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Heartburn: Causes, Risk Factors, Remedies & Prevention
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Heartburn is a situation that almost all of it’s possible you’ll expertise. It’s a main symptom of acid reflux disorder, the place a few of the meals returns out of your stomach to the meals pipe. In that case, you are feeling a burning sensation within the coronary heart. The first causes of heartburn are unhealthy consuming and life-style habits. These habits embrace overeating or consuming simply earlier than bedtime and so forth. Your life-style has a major function in triggering heartburn. Habits like stress, weight problems, smoking, extra consumption of alcohol and so forth., will be the first causes for heartburn. As well as, some meals additionally set off heartburn. These meals embrace high-fat meals, citrus fruits, alcohol, carbonated drinks and so forth.
What’s Heartburn?
Heartburn is an uncomfortable burning sensation in your chest. It may well transfer upwards to your neck and throat. You get it both after overeating an enormous meal or mendacity down after your meal. It lasts from seconds to a number of hours. The feeling worsens while you go to mattress instantly after consuming. As well as, your life-style habits may also play a component in why you may expertise heartburn. These on a regular basis components usually contribute to medical circumstances that trigger heartburn, GERD or hiatal hernia.
Signs
Heartburn is sort of a burning ache within the centre of your chest after consuming. You may expertise it behind your breastbone. It intensifies as you alter your place or lie down. The ache lasts for seconds to hours. You’ll even discover issue in swallowing.
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How and When Does Heartburn Happen?
Heartburn happens when acidic contents out of your meals again up into the meals tube or oesophagus that carries meals out of your mouth to your stomach. There’s a ring-like construction on the assembly level of the meals pipe and abdomen. It’s termed the oesophageal valve or sphincter. Equally, there’s one other ring, the place it joins the throat. The valves shut on swallowing. They make sure that meals doesn’t return upwards.
Throughout the technique of swallowing, the esophageal muscular tissues calm down. It permits the meals to maneuver all the way down to your abdomen. Then muscle contracts. It’s the typical course of. Nevertheless, some meals calm down that decrease valve or sphincter. These meals embrace alcohol, fatty and deep-fried, spicy meals and so forth. If the oesophageal valve weakens or abnormally relaxes, it causes acid reflux disorder. In consequence, the meals contents return to the meals pipe, resulting in heartburn.
Heartburn: Causes
A number of causes may cause acid reflux disorder and heartburn. For instance, underlying medical circumstances, remedy and so forth., trigger heartburn. Nevertheless, unhealthy dietary and life-style habits additionally set off these points and trigger frequent heartburn. The first causes embrace:
- Overeating
- Mendacity down instantly after consuming
- Weight problems or chubby
- Smoking
- Stress and anxiousness
- Caffeine, carbonated drinks, alcohol, citrus fruits, and fatty or spicy meals
Heartburn: Threat Elements
Some individuals have a weak esophageal valve genetically, which can’t regulate the conventional meals strain. In consequence, it results in acid reflux disorder and causes heartburn. Furthermore, varied danger components might improve the possibilities of heartburn. They’re:
1. Alcohol
Alcohol weakens the esophageal valve and facilitates the reflux of meals contents into the meals pipe. It might additionally improve the secretion of abdomen acid. That makes the oesophagus all of the extra delicate to acid and initiates heartburn.
2. Smoking
The nicotine and chemical substances in cigarette smoke affect the oesophageal valve. It additionally limits the secretion of saliva, a main defence for the oesophagus. Nevertheless, in people who smoke, the bicarbonate content material will be much less. Bicarbonates are the acid neutralising content material in saliva. Furthermore, smoking stimulates the secretion of abdomen acid.
It additionally promotes the movement of bile salts to your abdomen, additional altering the abdomen acid to worsen the affect. Nonetheless, people who smoke can have gradual digestion and take time.
3. Meals and Drinks
Meals that set off heartburn fluctuate for everybody. Nevertheless, sure meals are more than likely to set off heartburn.
Caffeinated Drinks:
Caffeine relaxes the oesophagal valve and causes the meals particles to reflux into the oesophagus. As well as, caffeinated drinks improve acid secretion to set off heartburn.
Chocolate:
Analysis has agreed to the truth that chocolate may cause heartburn. Chocolate comprises theobromine, a compound that relaxes the oesophagal valve muscle. In consequence, it permits the meals content material to squirt up into the meals pipe.
Fried Fatty and Oily Meals:
These meals are likely to delay digestion as a result of extra fats content material. Thus, the abdomen has to retain meals for longer. It leads to strain buildup within the abdomen. In consequence, it weakens the oesophagal valve to reflux meals.
Some meals stimulate abdomen acid manufacturing and secretion. These meals embrace tomatoes, black pepper, spicy meals. As well as, citrus fruits like lemon and oranges additionally set off acid secretion within the abdomen. So be conscious of the amount of those meals.
4. Consuming Habits
Your dietary habits additionally provoke heartburn episodes. That’s as a result of a full abdomen at all times exerts strain on the decrease oesophageal valve. In consequence, it will increase the chance of meals particles reflux to the meals pipe.
Going to mattress instantly with a full abdomen can be dangerous. Your meals contents press onerous in opposition to the meals pipe valve. It additional worsens the possibilities for meals to reflux. Subsequently, consuming two hours earlier than bedtime is right.
5. Extra Physique Weight
Being chubby or overweight exerts strain in your stomach. It pushes the meals upwards to reflux into the oesophagus. Thus, it initiates heartburn. So, it’s at all times helpful to keep up the perfect physique weight.
Tight garments and belts might also trigger strain in your abdomen. A few of you will discover particular postures or exercises that set off heartburn. It may be high-impact exercises like leaping, crunches and so forth. They exert strain in your stomach and set off heartburn.
6. Drugs
A number of medicine might trigger heartburn. Nevertheless, a few of them induce heartburn. There are a number of methods as a consequence of which medicines trigger heartburn. For instance, it may be as a consequence of a mix of medication or the interplay of medication with meals. In case you expertise heartburn indicators when on remedy, you’ll be able to inform your physician and get an alternative choice to your medicines. It eases your heartburn signs.
7. Well being Considerations
Some unhealthy habits result in medical circumstances that manifest as heartburn. The commonest well being concern will be Gastroesophageal reflux illness (GERD). It’s a collective time period for problems attributable to acid reflux disorder. Moreover, you’ll expertise heartburn as a consequence of indigestion, being pregnant, and few medicines. These medicines are anti-inflammatory medicine, aspirin, antibiotics and so forth. It can be a symptom of assorted well being problems.
8. Heartburn in Being pregnant
Heartburn will be frequent in being pregnant. It is because of hormonal imbalances, which have an effect on the muscle that holds meals in your tummy and trigger the meals contents to maneuver as much as the meals pipe. Additionally they decelerate digestion to extend the chance of heartburn.
Nausea throughout being pregnant might set off heartburn in anticipating moms. As well as, it reduces the strain within the decrease a part of your meals pipe or oesophagus. In consequence, it facilitates the acidic meals content material to cross from the abdomen to the meals pipe.
The growth of the uterus additionally exerts strain in your stomach. It forces the acidic contents upwards to your meals pipe.
Some medicines like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine and antibiotics additionally result in heartburn. As well as, they injury the stomach lining and end in irritability, ache, and reflux.
Pure Treatments to Relieve Heartburn Signs
You may keep away from acid reflux disorder or heartburn utilizing easy tips at residence. Check out these easy methods to ease your signs:
Eat a Ripe Banana
Bananas are excessive in potassium content material, which makes them alkaline. In consequence, it neutralises the abdomen acid. It limits the affect in your oesophagus and helps offset acid reflux disorder. Nevertheless, unripe bananas are much less alkaline and excessive in starch. Thus, they set off acid reflux disorder. Melons, cauliflower, fennel are a number of different alkaline meals.
Keep away from Late Meals or Snacking
Going to mattress instantly after a meal is dangerous. It triggers acid reflux disorder to trigger heartburn. As an alternative, guarantee to eat three hours earlier than your bedtime. It facilitates loads of time for digestion. It’s best to eat no less than two hours earlier than mattress and train.
Chew Sugar-free Gum
Chewing gum will increase the secretion of saliva. Saliva may help to swallow. It, in flip, helps hold acid ranges low. Thus it neutralises the acid that pumps again to your oesophagus. In consequence, it helps stop heartburn.
Keep away from Acidic Meals
Some meals and drinks precipitate acid reflux disorder and heartburn. Nevertheless, it varies from individual to individual. Subsequently, it’s best to establish the actual meals to keep away from them.
Alter Your Sleep Place
Increase your higher physique larger than your ft whereas at sleep. It helps stop acid reflux disorder and heartburn. You may modify your mattress place accordingly. For instance, you are able to do it by elevating bedposts with woodblocks. Nevertheless, keep away from piling pillows as a result of they are often dangerous and even worsen your signs. Furthermore, sleeping in your left aspect assist digestion and assist management abdomen acid reflux disorder.
How Severe is Your Heartburn?
Occasional heartburn is widespread. You may deal with it at residence with over-the-counter medicine like antacid syrup. As well as, altering your dietary habits and life-style will assist. Nevertheless, antacids trigger antagonistic results like constipation or diarrhoea. Subsequently, it’s best to at all times take them after consulting together with your physician. It helps rule out additional issues.
That you must seek the advice of your physician you probably have intense heartburn signs. These signs can signify some well being problems like esophagitis, Barrett’s syndrome and so forth. Subsequently, it’s best to instantly see a physician for those who expertise extreme heartburn. The persistent signs that want medical assist are:
- Persistent heartburn that doesn’t decrease down with antacids.
- Problem in swallowing
- Frequency of heartburn
- Heartburn with vomiting
- Disruption in your routine actions
- Problem respiratory
Prognosis of Heartburn
The heartburn prognosis is predicated on a number of components. The first areas to contemplate are your signs, bodily examination and medical historical past. As well as, heartburn is usually a signal of an underlying dysfunction. To rule it out, that you must endure particular investigations. For instance:
- Ambulatory acid (pH) Check: The physician passes a tube into your oesophagus by way of the nostril. The tube has a sensor on the tip. It helps detect the extent of acid in your oesophagus.
- Endoscopy: On this process, a small tube fitted with a mini digital camera is handed all the way down to your abdomen by way of the mouth. It helps rule out any ulcer of the meals pipe or abdomen.
- Oesophageal pH Monitor: It locations a capsule alongside the liner of the meals pipe and helps to measure acid ranges.
- Radiographs: It makes use of X-ray imaging to view your meals pipe and abdomen to rule out any abnormalities
- Oesophageal Manometry includes passing a tube to your oesophagus by way of the nostril. It helps observe any abnormality in contractions of meals pipe throughout swallowing.
Therapies for Heartburn
Based mostly in your prognosis, your physician will proceed with the remedy choices. They’ll prescribe medicines primarily based on the severity of signs. The medicines embrace varied lessons. A few of them are:
1. Antacids
Antacids assist present fast aid in heartburn signs. They assist neutralise and scale back the acid within the abdomen. In consequence, antacids successfully remedy indigestion and different related stomach pains.
2. Histamine-2 (H2) Blockers
H2 blockers restrict the acid secretion by the abdomen.
3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
They scale back the acid amount in your abdomen and heal injured oesophagal tissues.
4. Problems of Heartburn
Frequent or extended heartburn isn’t secure and is usually a symptom of some ailments. Untreated heartburn worsens the dysfunction. As well as, it leads to sure issues, which embrace:
5. Oesophagitis
It’s the irritation of the meals pipe or oesophagus. Repeated acid inflow outcomes on this dysfunction. The signs embrace heartburn and sore throat.
6. Esophageal Ulcers
Untreated oesophagitis leads to esophageal ulcers. It additionally results in esophageal perforation, a dysfunction the place a gap develops within the esophageal lining. As well as, it harms the meals pipe. Signs will be heartburn, indigestion, nausea and so forth.
7. Aspiration Pneumonia
Abdomen acid might rise to your throat or mouth, and it’s possible you’ll inhale it into your lungs. It leads to aspiration pneumonia. It may be deadly if untreated.
8. Barrett’s Oesophagus
Frequent acid reflux disorder injures the oesophagus lining. It may well outcome from abdomen acid and remodel the liner cells into cancerous cells. If untreated, it might result in most cancers of the meals pipe.
Heartburn: Prevention
Now that you just learnt the issues of heartburn. It’s important to stop it. So, allow us to discover easy methods to guard ourselves from the intense signs of heartburn. You may simply management and handle heartburn. All it requires is persistence and life-style modifications. It consists of modifications in your food regimen and habits.
1. Keep away from Overeating
Overeating will increase stomach strain. Extra meals in your abdomen exerts extra strain on the oesophageal valve. In consequence, the valve might calm down to permit abdomen acid to maneuver to the oesophagus and improve acid reflux disorder, resulting in heartburn. Moreover, consuming rapidly may even stimulate heartburn. So, take time to chew and eat meals.
2. Cut back Your Meal Portion
Eat small parts of meals. Giant meals stimulate the synthesis of upper ranges of acid. Consuming small meals is a tried-and-tested treatment to stop heartburn.
3. Keep away from Meals That Set off Heartburn
Some meals set off heartburn. These meals embrace onions, citrus fruits, fatty meals and so forth. Nevertheless, it differs from individual to individual. These meals may irritate your abdomen and calm down the decrease valve within the oesophagus. As well as, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drinks will doubtless affect the decrease esophageal valve.
4. End Your Meals no less than 3 Hours Earlier than Bedtime
End your meals no less than three to 4 hours earlier than you sleep. It provides your physique time to digest the meals. In consequence, it limits the chance of heartburn in a single day.
5. Sustaining a Wholesome Weight
Optimum physique weight helps relieve heartburn. As compared, extra physique weight results in creating stomach flaps. It exerts strain on the stomach and forces the meals to maneuver upward to the meals pipe.
6. Stop Smoking
Nicotine in tobacco distends or weaken the decrease oesophagal sphincter. It triggers meals to maneuver upwards and trigger acid reflux disorder. Smoking reduces the secretion of saliva. It impacts the valve that stops acid reflux disorder to the oesophagus. Thus, it makes heartburn doubtless. Cessation of smoking prevents and limits acid reflux disorder.
7. Bodily Exercise
Train helps digestion and stop acid reflux disorder. Nevertheless, extra weight will exert strain in your abdomen and precipitate acid reflux disorder and heartburn. A well-balanced nutritious food regimen with common exercises maintains a wholesome physique. In consequence, it prevents heartburn.
8. Posture
An upright posture helps restrict stress in your stomach and oesophagus. Thus, it prevents acid reflux disorder.
9. Carrying Comfy Garments:
Tight garments are just like being chubby. It is going to exert equal strain in your stomach and result in heartburn.
The Conclusion
Heartburn is a burning sensation in your chest. It might be doubtless behind your breastbone. You may additionally really feel a bitter style in your throat or mouth. Heartburn happens when abdomen acid or meals content material returns into the oesophagus. Heartburn signs are felt after consuming and worsen after mendacity down.
Normally, the signs are delicate to remedy at residence. Nevertheless, if heartburn is frequent and impairs your routine, that you must be cautious. It might trigger related signs. For instance, you will discover it troublesome to swallow, breathe, have chest ache and so forth. It may be an indication of some underlying problems. That you must search fast medical assist.
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rubiconproject.com,17960,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com,541177349,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com,540298543,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,159668,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,158154,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,20744,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
onetag.com,5d1628750185ace,RESELLER
loopme.com,11278,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
improvedigital.com,1532,RESELLER
lockerdome.com,11168851228615936,DIRECT
adagio.io,1015,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,19116,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
improvedigital.com,1790,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,159110,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
onetag.com,6b859b96c564fbe,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,194558,RESELLER
pubwise.io,68867843,RESELLER,c327c91a93a7cdd3
richaudience.com,1BTOoaD22a,DIRECT
33across.com,0015a00002oUk4aAAC,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
appnexus.com,13099,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,4111,RESELLER
yahoo.com,57289,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
appnexus.com,10239,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,16414,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
sovrn.com,246013,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,246013,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,246013-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
EMXDGT.com,219,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
Appnexus.com,1356,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
Google.com,pub-5995202563537249,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
openx.com,540433242,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com,7118,RESELLER
spotx.tv,108933,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,108933,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
improvedigital.com,185,RESELLER
adform.com,183,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,33081,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,33601,RESELLER
google.com,pub-8172268348509349,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
justpremium.com,2976,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,4116102010,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,4116102010,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,74d964d64622eda353dbb95047d88f16,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,230037,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,230037,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
freewheel.tv,745362,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,745378,RESELLER
tremorhub.com,ewut4-b6zwq,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
rubiconproject.com,20736,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
adyoulike.com,aab3b5904a4f1c27f53084dbb14945a1,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,f15f921e8523dda73e32ff2a6069788f,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,6342bc3d028645c3f3b661ab3270729a,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,f963243b8472aa9474d37bb6173c4f18,RESELLER
adform.com,1226,RESELLER
adform.com,1819,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,1943,RESELLER
adform.com,2110,RESELLER
adform.com,2112,RESELLER
adform.com,2727,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,2783,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,622,RESELLER
adtech.com,4687,RESELLER
advertising.com,29036,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
advertising.com,7574,RESELLER
aol.com,27093,RESELLER
aol.com,46658,RESELLER
aolcloud.net,4687,RESELLER
appnexus.com,11487,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,1504,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,1785,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,2928,RESELLER
appnexus.com,8233,RESELLER
appnexus.com,9986,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
aps.amazon.com,5044,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1134593,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1134609,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,13755,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,13945,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,328705,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,328721,RESELLER
google.com,pub-7538555282033458,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
improvedigital.com,1057,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,907,RESELLER
lijit.com,215294-eb,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,215294,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
loopme.com,11343,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,38980b46b0,RESELLER
openx.com,540022851,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,120391,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156962,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,609241817,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
richaudience.com,Ua8BIWjxkR,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,16568,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com,2058,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3668,RESELLER
sovrn.com,257611,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
spotx.tv,146631,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,244525,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,146631,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,244525,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
video.unrulymedia.com,609241817,RESELLER
viralize.com,5193,DIRECT
google.com,pub-8241049497608997,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
yahoo.com,1832200,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,4144,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4016,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4012,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4071,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4073,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4074,DIRECT
google.com,pub-8933329999391104,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1325340429823502,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-6110672335579159,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adpushup.com,cfcb90bc3d34a71413ca5d041db539a8,DIRECT,b0b8ff8485794fdd
pubmatic.com,160925,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,15636,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
otm-r.com,23,RESELLER
taboola.com,1196805,DIRECT,c228e6794e811952
spotx.tv,71451,RESELLER
spotxchange.com,71451,RESELLER
advertising.com,8603,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156307,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com,3364,RESELLER
Indexexchange.com,183756,RESELLER
contextweb.com,560382,RESELLER
openx.com,539154393,RESELLER
tremorhub.com,z87wm,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
rubiconproject.com,16698,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
freewheel.tv,799841,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,799921,RESELLER
aol.com,53392,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,1166984029,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
richaudience.com,mA6M9Pbvib,DIRECT
adform.com,1942,DIRECT
adform.com,1941,DIRECT
advertising.com,7574,DIRECT
aerserv.com,2750,RESELLER,2ce496b9f80eb9fa
appnexus.com,2928,DIRECT
appnexus.com,8233,DIRECT
contextweb.com,560520,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9115524111147081,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4673227357197067,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,179394,RESELLER
lijit.com,249425,RESELLER
mobfox.com,74240,RESELLER
mobfox.com,45499,RESELLER
openx.com,539625136,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,81564,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156538,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13510,DIRECT
smaato.com,1100037086,RESELLER
smaato.com,1100000579,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2640,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2441,RESELLER
sovrn.com,249425,RESELLER
spotx.tv,173175,DIRECT
spotx.tv,173177,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,173177,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,173175,DIRECT
yahoo.com,57857,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,2161,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156439,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,154037,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,2564526802,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
adyoulike.com,b4bf4fdd9b0b915f746f6747ff432bde,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3668,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,18194,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
spotx.tv,202009,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,202009,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
yieldlab.net,6378054,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1076049,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1076065,RESELLER
appnexus.com,8833,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,8833,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
freewheel.tv,228,RESELLER
smartstream.tv,6459,RESELLER
appnexus.com,3368,RESELLER
yieldlab.net,2172218,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9829476400767085,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
freewheel.tv,1131585,RESELLER
piximedia.com,21168,DIRECT
adtech.com,4803,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282482,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,283026,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156492,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,3347,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156030,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13132,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
groundtruth.com,107,RESELLER,81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
appnexus.com,2579,DIRECT
appnexus.com,884,DIRECT
improvedigital.com,1220,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1313834454494130,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-8536066741654249,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
triplelift.com,4338,DIRECT,6c33edb13117fd86
appnexus.com,1314,RESELLER
adform.com,2623,DIRECT,9f5210a2f0999e32
nobid.io,21968366300,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1051504991213440,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1835489473992347,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1789253751882305,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1950215063958302,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
appnexus.com,11429,DIRECT
gumgum.com,13926,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9
33across.com,0010b00002Mq2FYAAZ,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
sovrn.com,273657,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,273657,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,273657-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
revcontent.com,124709,DIRECT
appnexus.com,7666,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,156042,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
my6sense.com,9732,RESELLER
criteo.com,7822,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156423,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com,1001,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,3135,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
openx.com,537120563,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com,539392223,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
rhythmone.com,2439829435,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
emxdgt.com,326,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
gumgum.com,13318,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
google.com,pub-9557089510405422,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adtech.com,9993,RESELLER
adtech.com,12094,RESELLER
advangelists.com,8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735,RESELLER,60d26397ec060f98
rubiconproject.com,13702,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,157898,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
adtech.com,10109,DIRECT
aolcloud.net,10109,DIRECT
openx.com,540650310,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
sonobi.com,bc2afab5f7,DIRECT,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
appnexus.com,9538,DIRECT
triplelift.com,9789,DIRECT,6c33edb13117fd86
pubmatic.com,159302,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
decenterads.com,933,DIRECT
onetag.com,694e68b73971b58,DIRECT
sonobi.com,7ad1b9f952,RESELLER,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
nativo.com,5677,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1835489473992347,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
durationmedia.net,21968366300,DIRECT
yahoo.com,57872,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,3447,DIRECT
xandr.com,11429,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
xandr.com,12701,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,13702,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
video.unrulymedia.com,3736557092,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3736557092,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
admanmedia.com,812,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,1059622079,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
contextweb.com,560606,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
amxrtb.com,105199579,DIRECT
appnexus.com,12290,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,191503,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,158355,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,195491,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
opera.com,pub5688296365760,DIRECT,55a0c5fd61378de3
indexexchange.com,192806,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
Pubmatic.com,158565,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smaato.com,1100042823,DIRECT,07bcf65f187117b4
rubiconproject.com,17608,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
triplelift.com,10522,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
smartadserver.com,4140,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2081,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
admixer.net,5e14a984-b5c9-4ffb-87e9-d8edba8492d3,DIRECT
sovrn.com,268876,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,268876,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com,541031350,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
improvedigital.com,1556,RESELLER
axonix.com,56222,RESELLER
Contextweb.com,562309,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
conversantmedia.com,100066,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
rubiconproject.com,12186,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
onetag.com,72686cdf31f128b,RESELLER
lemmatechnologies.com,552,RESELLER,7829010c5bebd1fb
lemmatechnologies.com,144,RESELLER,7829010c5bebd1fb
altitude-arena.com,FIRD0F0P6T2MLDMG7GCJFTBAI8,RESELLER
leanback.digital,ESS-D666,RESELLER,b1d30350acaf0176
pubmatic.com,156494,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,3564,RESELLER
admatic.com.tr,adm-pub-185375301865,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,912,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,159078,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
adform.com,2600,RESELLER
stroeer.com,17938,RESELLER
sovrn.com,380632,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,380632,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,380632-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
uis.mobfox.com,1424,RESELLER,5529a3d1f59865be
openx.com,539249210,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
impactify.io,1146,DIRECT
improvedigital.com,1058,RESELLER
google.com,pub-1343218370015870,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4301669675472368,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
spotxchange.com,176703,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,176703,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
appnexus.com,11197,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
freewheel.tv,282594,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282786,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282802,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282818,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282850,RESELLER
yahoo.com,1761548,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,19688,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
advertising.com,9516,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2974,RESELLER
google.com,pub-7019376976432612,RESELLER
google.com,pub-5373693997956134,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4177862836555934,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1071602463683652,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
connectad.io,147,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,55990,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,190906,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,8738,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
EMXDGT.com,1138,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
sovrn.com,244287,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,244287,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,244287-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
yahoo.com,55248,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,17250,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
xad.com,240,RESELLER,81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
onetag.com,5d4e109247a89f6,DIRECT
RTBHOUSE.COM,ofNe4Md3yOLt0qckkfER,DIRECT
adpone.com,59e252f6de67f6c8d1f8,DIRECT
connectad.io,50,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
indexexchange.com,196713,DIRECT
criteo.com,B-060278,DIRECT,9fac4a4a87c2a44f
richaudience.com,06ehcbcfzk,DIRECT
betweendigital.com,42666,DIRECT
adform.com,2474,DIRECT,9f5210a2f0999e32
lijit.com,257429,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com,257429,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com,540603695,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com,539966405,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157841,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156383,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,1743,RESELLER,060d053dcf45cbf3
indexexchange.com,192450,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,10264,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,10264,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,20266,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,17210,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
google.com,pub-2128757167812663,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adtelligent.com,315476,DIRECT
33across.com,0010b00002T3JniAAF,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
bidtellect.com,1407,RESELLER,1c34aa2d85d45e93
contextweb.com,558355,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,1284,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
gumgum.com,13579,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
improvedigital.com,1628,RESELLER
lijit.com,310770,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
onetag.com,59a18369e249bfb,RESELLER
openx.com,541177116,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157897,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,78519861,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
sovrn.com,310770,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
synacor.com,82151,RESELLER,e108f11b2cdf7d5b
adform.com,2600,DIRECT
admatic.com.tr,adm-pub-185375301865,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,438e40b69c9e19f81b51401dce6e8be4,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
appnexus.com,11924,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,9733,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
contextweb.com,558355,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
e-planning.net,835fbafe26d231b1,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
gumgum.com,13579,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9
indexexchange.com,189529,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,191973,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
lijit.com,310770,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
loopme.com,11378,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,59a18369e249bfb,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156631,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156813,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,159078,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,1767353092,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
rubiconproject.com,12398,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,17184,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,21642,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
sovrn.com,310770,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
spotim.market,4446666,DIRECT,077e5f709d15bdbb
stroeer.com,17938,DIRECT
152media.info,152M10,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3139274702404301777,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,3139274702404301777,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,182257,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,6849,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,15268,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com,159277,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
advertising.com,28605,RESELLER
openx.com,543878511,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
improvedigital.com,1699,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,161562,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
vidoomy.com,2252369,DIRECT
Qwarry.com,12,DIRECT,bf16059e4b3fb977
themediagrid.com,IH9PA4,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
criteo.com,B-059164,DIRECT,9fac4a4a87c2a44f
themediagrid.com,7WYFHG,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
amxrtb.com,105199542,DIRECT
appnexus.com,11786,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
lijit.com,260380,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com,260380,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
appnexus.com,9393,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
advertising.com,28305,RESELLER
adform.com,2865,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3056,DIRECT
viralize.com,4720,DIRECT
adform.com,2688,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,2437,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
freewheel.tv,1003361,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1003377,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,939745,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,941377,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156695,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160405,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
improvedigital.com,1227,RESELLER
spotxchange.com,241914,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,241914,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
conversantmedia.com,100098,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
appnexus.com,4052,RESELLER
contextweb.com,561998,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
openx.com,540031703,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,158100,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
yahoo.com,55771,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
loopme.com,11230,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
freewheel.tv,1137761,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1138529,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,962145,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,962209,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1175,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1174465,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1174481,RESELLER
undertone.com,3393,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2234,RESELLER
openx.com,537153564,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
ogury.com,f00b15ea-6210-4e34-bb76-384d7003d8e8,DIRECT
appnexus.com,11470,RESELLER
avantisvideo.com,8798,DIRECT
Advertising.com,23598,DIRECT
advertising.com,28918,DIRECT
Appnexus.com,10062,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
EMXDGT.com,1745,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
google.com,pub-2024690810381654,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,192106,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,193375,RESELLER
Pubmatic.com,159970,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com,160454,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com,160265,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Contextweb.com,562357,DIRECT,89ff185a4c4e857c
spotxchange.com,165877,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,165877,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
rhythmone.com,871930104,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,871930104,DIRECT
google.com,pub-5717092533913515,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,185192,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,1149317856,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
rubiconproject.com,17346,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com,157904,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
sharethrough.com,8a03a67b,DIRECT,d53b998a7bd4ecd2
indexexchange.com,186046,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
spotxchange.com,212457,RESELLER
spotx.tv,212457,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
pubmatic.com,156557,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,158723,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,18694,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com,540274407,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
33across.com,0013300001kQj2HAAS,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
smaato.com,1100047713,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4
appnexus.com,9027,DIRECT
aax.media,AAX23QE99,DIRECT
Media.net,8CUOMF1PP,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,158984,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com,543731411,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
indexexchange.com,192393,RESELLER
districtm.io,100600,RESELLER
sonobi.com,83729e979b,RESELLER
onetag.com,66d66dec41ef0cc,RESELLER
appnexus.com,10273,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,192922,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
onetag.com,5adb88524e24e50,RESELLER
engagebdr.com,10427,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9945624415527048,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
Media.net,8PR6YK195,DIRECT
EMXDGT.com,1759,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
google.com,pub-7310785613215102,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-8600492219386651,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
e-planning.net,d6e04fe7533a7d3b,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
indexexchange.com,190243,DIRECT
richaudience.com,25BiP9IMgN,DIRECT
aol.com,57992,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
Yahoo.com,57992,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
sonobi.com,8efb591506,DIRECT,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
sonobi.com,4d443a3ea2,RESELLER,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
adriver.ru,187150,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,2491,RESELLER
advertising.com,21483,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
improvedigital.com,1010,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193216,RESELLER
admanmedia.com,722,DIRECT
video.unrulymedia.com,3948367200,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3948367200,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
appnexus.com,8804,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
smartadserver.com,3713,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1668,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,191497,RESELLER
openx.com,540866936,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com,10040,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,19814,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
spotxchange.com,178357,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,178357,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
pubmatic.com,158810,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,158481,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
spotx.tv,238936,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
rubiconproject.com,19668,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
indexexchange.com,190856,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,158615,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,183965,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,156458,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156325,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156674,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,18222,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,16114,DIRECT
azeriondigital.com,43710415,DIRECT
appnexus.com,12223,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
improvedigital.com,1210,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1221,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,150561,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
EMXDGT.com,1836,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
EMXDGT.com,1289,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
advertising.com,28335,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smilewanted.com,1362,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,b3e21aeb2e950aa59e5e8cc1b6dd6f8e,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
loopme.com,11013,DIRECT,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
connectad.io,204,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
EMXDGT.com,1701,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
quantum-advertising.com,6222,RESELLER
themediagrid.com,BG415O,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
smartadserver.com,3392,DIRECT
appnexus.com,10212,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1633,RESELLER
yahoo.com,58977,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
onetag.com,75779831fd8c740,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,22e5955a10a7f98b037f13dd297cdd74,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
freewheel.tv,1089937,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1099761,RESELLER
bliink.io,cfe6f06e-2ff0-11eb-8d68-7aaa96b266b5,DIRECT
gothamads.com,1750,DIRECT,d9c86e5dec870222
connectad.io,190,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
improvedigital.com,1937,RESELLER
e-planning.net,54275499d4eb431b,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
trmqb.com,4512,DIRECT
ssp.logan.ai,LG9,RESELLER
opera.com,pub6060502141568,DIRECT,55a0c5fd61378de3
openx.com,544015448,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
synacor.com,82460,DIRECT,e108f11b2cdf7d5b
video.unrulymedia.com,123476257,RESELLER
bizzclick.com,30,RESELLER,7e936b1feafdaa61
betweendigital.com,43818,RESELLER
smaato.com,1100042823,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4
mobilefuse.com,3719,RESELLER,71e88b065d69c021
conversantmedia.com,100269,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
outbrain.com,002d7f7ba0bd74452f2b155d0dfb5cd6c8,RESELLER
yahoo.com,58935,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
inmobi.com,f58140d7af1a4fcb83deb5b1c76f0c04,RESELLER,83e75a7ae333ca9d
tpmn.io,472,RESELLER
seedtag.com,619f620afe426c0700a5c30d,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78375e0fb8f0800ec50fb,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a783c8517244070096f118,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a783f0e0fb8f0800ec50fc,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a7804cfe829e0700f0db81,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a7849ac342880700fc6da2,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a784f8fe829e0700f0dbba,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78466517244070096f119,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78446c342880700fc6da1,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,157743,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
spotxchange.com,249286,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,249286,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
rubiconproject.com,17280,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
33across.com,0010b00002MptHCAAZ,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
indexexchange.com,191730,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1680,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3050,DIRECT
contextweb.com,560288,DIRECT,89ff185a4c4e857c
openx.com,537149888,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
districtm.io,101760,DIRECT,3fd707be9c4527c3
xandr.com,4009,DIRECT
richaudience.com,ns9qrKJLKD,DIRECT
aerserv.com,2750,DIRECT,2ce496b9f80eb9fa
aolcloud.net,4687,DIRECT
mobfox.com,74240,DIRECT
openx.com,539625136,DIRECT
smaato.com,1100037086,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,83d15ef72d387a1e60e5a1399a2b0c03,DIRECT
yahoo.com,58578,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
aol.com,58578,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
advertising.com,29034,DIRECT
adform.com,1889,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
condigolabs.com,c6blkn6kv5dumh3tsfj0,RESELLER
33across.com,0015a00002vNEdMAAW,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
conversantmedia.com,100141,DIRECT
gumgum.com,15500,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
justpremium.com,2976,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2758,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,23434,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com,537149485,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
admanmedia.com,799,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,4005,RESELLER
33across.com,0013300001r0t9mAAA,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
vidoomy.com,62496,DIRECT
google.com,pub-2831120411392012,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
tremorhub.com,4cywq-a04wk,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
yieldmo.com,2731991718797714293,DIRECT
adform.com,2742,RESELLER
advertising.com,22762,RESELLER
aol.com,22762,RESELLER
adtech.com,11303,RESELLER
advertising.com,26631,RESELLER
appnexus.com,12475,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
pubmatic.com,156498,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
freewheel.tv,872257,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,894193,RESELLER
openx.com,540804929,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
lkqd.net,430,RESELLER,59c49fa9598a0117
lkqd.com,430,RESELLER,59c49fa9598a0117
districtm.io,101540,RESELLER,3fd707be9c4527c3
spotxchange.com,218443,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,218443,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
emxdgt.com,1495,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
beachfront.com,6547,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3136,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,1963,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3276,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1738,RESELLER
conversantmedia.com,100112,DIRECT,03113cd04947736d
appnexus.com,4052,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
aol.com,55011,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
indexexchange.com,192311,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193069,RESELLER
loopme.com,11058,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
google.com,pub-7995104076770938,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
appnexus.com,8790,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,187924,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,189458,DIRECT
openx.com,540322758,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157102,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157163,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157752,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13894,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,18008,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
yahoo.com,56860,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
aol.com,56860,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
rhythmone.com,274200170,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,274200170,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
yahoo.com,59652,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
appnexus.com,1868,RESELLER
appnexus.com,11664,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,273,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
indexexchange.com,184110,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,184349,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,195924,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,183875,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,184626,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
openx.com,544096208,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,156971,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,133799,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156078,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157840,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,155967,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160048,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156084,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
contextweb.com,562258,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
telaria.com,4jdlm-4qsx6,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com,4jdlm-4qsx6,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
triplelift.com,9979,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
media.net,8CUIHQJ4B,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,196845,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
sovrn.com,378732,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,378732,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
33across.com,0010b00002EdWnZAAV,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
pubmatic.com,161784,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,161593,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
improvedigital.com,1790,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3554,RESELLER
33across.com,0015a00002oUk4aAAC,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
richaudience.com,1BTOoaD22a,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,81564,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13510,RESELLER
yahoo.com,49648,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,24298,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
inmobi.com,8f261ace12c3486ba2e0d2011cd97976,DIRECT,83e75a7ae333ca9d
adform.com,2736,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
pubmatic.com,160987,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160998,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
google.com,pub-7019376976432612,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
yahoo.com,59133,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
yahoo.com,59356,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
EMXDGT.com,1966,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
smartadserver.com,3056,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,161527,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,23844,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
yahoo.com,59531,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,4071,RESELLER
152media.info,152M1,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,189372,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
consumable.com,2001326,RESELLER,aefcd3d2f45b5070
Media.net,8PR6YK195,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,23280,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com,4102,RESELLER
vidoomy.com,57205,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,2007,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
uis.mobfox.com,1263,RESELLER,5529a3d1f59865be
loopme.com,11470,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,5927d926323dc2c,DIRECT
yandex.com,97790217,DIRECT
openx.com,557083110,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
yahoo.com,59702,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
loopme.com,11468,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
contextweb.com,562499,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
indexexchange.com,194730,RESELLER
outbrain.com,00fe7cdd9f63b40ea93c0c4ae346bf4541,DIRECT
vi.ai,987349031605160,DIRECT
xandr.com,10736,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1220655,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193091,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
improvedigital.com,1863,RESELLER
loopme.com,11314,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
triplelift.com,11656,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
appnexus.com,13227,RESELLER
yandex.com,95746987,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,24386,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
### THE MONEYTIZER END ###
### Sovrn ###
sovrn.com, 306258, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 306258, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 306258-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
### Sovrn END ###
### Revcontent ###
revcontent.com, 92656, DIRECT
engagebdr.com, 10304, RESELLER
synacor.com, 82291, RESELLER, e108f11b2cdf7d5b
indexexchange.com, 192143, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
### Revcontent END ###
### 33Across ###
33across.com, 0010b00002cnuc6AAA, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c
rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 21434, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 21720, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 158569, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 540995201, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
aol.com, 47594, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
yahoo.com,
google.com, pub-8787923930478618, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
yahoo.com,
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