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The US has threatened to sanction Russia if it invades Ukraine.
However, what, precisely these sanctions may appear to be — and the way punishing they may be — will rely not simply on what Russia does, however on the prices america and its allies, particularly in Europe, are ready to face up to.
That is the dilemma going through america, which has dominated out deploying forces to Ukraine. Probably the most aggressive sanctions, like making it terribly tough for Russian monetary establishments and state-owned banks to commerce in US {dollars}, might inflict lots of damage on Russia, and really probably, its individuals, if the sanctions sparked inflation or different financial crises. Different dramatic choices exist, like blocking Russia’s greatest exports, oil and fuel.
However the extra far-reaching and harmful to the Kremlin, the stronger the potential reverberations within the West. Probably the most extreme sanctions, like reducing off Russia from all or components of the worldwide monetary system, could damage different economies intertwined with it. The US and Europe will not be exempt. Russia could take counter or retaliatory measures, too. Probably the most feared state of affairs could be Russia reducing off pure fuel provides to Europe, in the course of winter, when fuel costs are already spiking.
“The issue is the place it hurts probably the most — for instance, to chop the import of Russian fuel or oil — that fires again on the EU and the US,” stated Maria Shagina, a visiting fellow on the Finnish Institute of Worldwide Affairs.
These calculations will not be new. The US and its allies made related ones in 2014, after Russia annexed Crimea and invaded jap Ukraine. The US and Europe positioned focused sanctions on Russia, together with on sure people near the Kremlin, and inside sure sectors, like monetary and protection. However they didn’t take probably the most dramatic steps — like actually going after Russia’s vitality sector, or going after the largest monetary establishments — due to what it’d unleash.
Now the US and its companions are once more staring down this query: punish Putin, with out punishing themselves, at the very least an excessive amount of. Russia has additionally taken steps to assist insulate its economic system from future sanctions, however it doesn’t, specialists stated, make Moscow immune. The West has choices, highly effective ones.
Proper now, amongst a few of the hardest measures reportedly being finalized by the US are monetary sanctions that might goal key Russian banks and establishments, and export bans on sure applied sciences. Sanctions on oligarchs and others in Putin’s circle are additionally probably, together with different focused measures. The US Congress can also be making an attempt to hammer out a deal on a sanctions bundle, one that may sanction Russia for destabilizing actions now, and would set off more durable ones if Russia invaded, together with on Nord Stream 2, the Russian fuel pipeline that even the EU has stated may be killed if Russia strikes into Ukraine.
Precisely the place NATO allies and different European international locations stand on these measures is much less clear; lots of these discussions are occurring as quietly as attainable to keep away from any disagreements spilling out into the open and spoiling efforts at Western unity.
“What’s the least dangerous various?” stated Nigel Gould-Davies, senior fellow for Russia and Eurasia on the Worldwide Institute for Strategic Research. “There’s no costless strategy to attempt to cope with the specter of Russian aggression.”
Sanctions: The nice, the dangerous, and the backfiring
What sanctions may imply for Russia will depend on the scale, scale, and scope of any imposed. However determining what these financial penalties ought to appear to be is advanced.
“The issue of Western policymakers is that Russia is simply too massive an animal within the international economic system,” stated Alexander Gabuev, senior fellow and chair of the Russia within the Asia-Pacific Program on the Carnegie Moscow Middle.
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The severest sanctions towards Russia might echo throughout the worldwide financial system, which is already coping with inflation and different pandemic-related hangovers. That is very true in relation to Russia’s export of uncooked supplies and hydrocarbons — like oil and fuel. Europe is reliant on Russia for a few third of its pure fuel, and with gasoline costs spiking and the continent already feeling an vitality crunch (which some consider Russia has been glad to let occur), it’s cautious of even better disruptions. And whereas america has different choices, it nonetheless imports billions of {dollars} in Russian oil.
This actuality makes it a lot more durable to take significantly a few of the “nuclear possibility” approaches — like reducing Russia off from SWIFT, the digital messaging service that permits entities to speak about international monetary transactions — even when every part continues to be theoretically on the desk. This additionally makes one thing like broad sanctions on Russia’s vitality sector unbelievable. “For those who actually wished to punish the Russian economic system, that’s what you’ll do,” stated Rodney Ludema, a global commerce professional at Georgetown College. “No one has the urge for food for doing that, at the very least not in Europe. And that’s actually going to be the massive political fault line.”
Specialists did say there have been extra surgical methods to go after Russia’s vitality sector, constructing upon the 2014 sanctions, notably in relation to future tasks. There’s additionally the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which is awaiting approval and would deliver Russian fuel on to Germany. Each the US and Germany have stated the venture is in jeopardy if Russia invades.
However in need of these issues, the US has choices to impose probably the most devastating penalties but levied towards the Kremlin. Proper now, the Biden administration is reportedly contemplating monetary sanctions towards Russia’s largest banks, and export controls on expertise and different elements that may goal Russia’s vital industries. These choices might inflict actual ache on Russia — however might have unintended penalties for Russia, the US, and Europe.
Take the previous possibility: “For those who’re forbidden by sanctions from buying and selling {dollars}, then life could be very onerous for you since you’re reduce off from the worldwide monetary system,” Gould-Davies stated. This isn’t fairly Iran-level “most strain” sanctions, however the energy of the US greenback is such that it makes it very onerous for any focused Russian banks to seek out workarounds, as the remainder of the world’s banks and establishments don’t need to take the chance of operating afoul of US sanctions.
The harsher these sanctions are — that’s, if the US targets a few of Russia’s main banks — there may be the potential that such injury might trickle all the way down to atypical Russians. “It could actually consequence, I believe, within the residing requirements of Russians being affected,” stated Richard Connolly, lecturer in political economic system on the Centre for Russian and East European Research on the College of Birmingham. “It could trigger lots of disruption.”
This might generate discontent inside the broader Russian public, placing strain on Putin’s regime. However traditionally, even in the event you’re taking part in the very lengthy sport, that hasn’t tended to work out the way in which the US hopes. And it appears quite a bit much less probably than Putin making an attempt to make use of this as a rallying cry towards the West.
Another choice the Biden administration is contemplating is an export ban on elements for high-tech merchandise — issues like microchips or semiconductors, particularly these focusing on vital industries. This might successfully bar any firm from sending Russia a product if it has US-designed or licensed elements in it, reducing the Kremlin off from a vital provide chain. That is what the US used, to fairly sturdy impact, towards Huawei.
Jeffrey Schott, senior fellow on the Peterson Institute for Worldwide Economics, stated a few of the greatest questions are nonetheless round what an export ban on technological elements may appear to be. “How intensive would the protection of the controls be? Wouldn’t it be specific firms? Wouldn’t it be complete sectors of the economic system?” he stated. The broader the ban, the extra international locations you’d have to get in line — not simply Europe, however probably companions in Asia, too. And China is a giant wild card, as Beijing appears unlikely to associate with the West’s efforts to punish Moscow.
However even China doesn’t totally have the power to make up for all of the sorts of applied sciences Russia may want. And that would depart Russia with out many choices, and it might, over time, squeeze sectors like protection and cyber operations, the very issues Russia wields to sow chaos.
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One other probably goal for sanctions are the individuals inside or near Putin’s inside circle, or prime officers. This might add to the tons of and tons of of sanctions the US and Europe have positioned on Russian people since 2014. The US has additionally raised the potential for sanctioning Putin himself, a very provocative transfer.
Particular person sanctions might embody issues like journey bans, or freezing property outdoors of Russia. In response, the idea goes, these highly effective individuals may strain Putin to vary his methods, and even attempt to push him out.
Besides that didn’t actually occur after 2014, and it’s unlikely this time could be any totally different. That is largely as a result of sanctioning oligarchs forces them to choose. “Both you keep in Russia, and throw your luck with the regime, otherwise you attempt to promote most of your property in Russia and diversify and mainly transfer out,” Gabuev stated.
And for the oligarchs who select the regime, sanctions can have the unintended aspect impact of creating them extra depending on Putin. As a result of if they’ll’t do enterprise or park their property within the West, then they want the regime to prop up their income. “In the event that they’re near the management, they’ll discover a approach of circling the wagons,” stated Connolly, of the College of Birmingham. “After which in the event that they’re not, you’re not likely having a lot of an impression.”
How a lot can Russia stand up to — and the way will it react to it?
Putin has been making ready for the chance of extra sanctions since 2014. The penalties after that Ukraine invasion, after which for different issues — from human-rights violations to election meddling — took a toll. Putin has responded by making an attempt to insulate Russia from the harshest results of no matter sanctions the West comes up with subsequent.
Putin has tried to maneuver away from the greenback, each in how Russia trades and because the foreign money for its property, shifting to euros or the yuan. Within the meantime, he has constructed up large money reserves to the tune of $630 billion, which suggests he can offset a few of the monetary ache. Russia has decreased the quantity of debt held by foreigners, one thing the US has focused earlier than. The Kremlin additionally has pursued a conservative fiscal coverage in an effort to maintain debt low and be capable to climate attainable sanctions. “I name it a ‘Kalashnikov economic system’,” Connolly stated. “And by that I imply that it’s sturdy.”
However sturdy isn’t impenetrable. The West’s monetary hegemony, particularly, makes that not possible.
“The worst just isn’t sanctions, per se, however a restricted means of Russian companies to do international enterprise,” stated Konstantin Kroll, a accomplice and the top of Russian company and M&A observe at worldwide legislation agency Dentons. “As a result of there may be a lot much less belief. It’s more durable to entry worldwide capital markets. Many worldwide counterparts have worries about potential US sanctions, and due to this fact, Russia is changing into extra remoted.”
And, in fact, if the West actually amps up the strain on Russia, there may be at all times the chance it should reply in type. “Russia will virtually certainly take into account counter-sanctioning as they’ve achieved in 2014, and there, Europe has way more vulnerability relative to the US,” stated Daniel Ahn, a former deputy chief economist on the US State Division.
Russia additionally has the power to create chaos. It might launch cyber operations or disinformation campaigns. It might reduce off the Russian vitality provide to Europe. And people respectable fears are prone to form the response from the West.
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Sanctions are a critical step, however might not be sufficient
The sanctions the US and Europe have imposed during the last eight years have prompted financial ache for Russia. However Russia’s army buildup alongside the Ukrainian border is a reasonably massive indicator they haven’t halted Russia’s aggression.
Even the the specter of “devastating” sanctions is unlikely to discourage Russia, if it actually needs to invade. “For those who’re speaking a few nation that has already achieved one thing that’s deserving of sanctions, it’s in all probability as a result of they knew that sanctions was a risk, they usually didn’t care,” Ludema stated.
Sanctions, too, “are hardly ever a lightweight change,” as Gould-Davies put it. They will take time, particularly if you’re coping with a big and resilient adversary, which Russia is.
And but, sanctions are the first device that the US and Europe has to work with.
In keeping with the New York Instances, the administration has held about 180 consultations with European companions since November — an indication, at the very least, that the White Home is valuing unity and coherence within the response. The US can also be working with different international locations, together with these within the Center East, to attempt to divert fuel provides if Russia retaliates, although vitality interdependence between Europe and Russia probably can’t be unraveled by the point of a Russian invasion.
This can imply trade-offs, exceptions, particular carve-outs; something to attempt to reduce the collateral injury. “To search out this magic resolution the place you don’t lose, however Russia loses, could be very onerous,” Shagina stated.
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freewheel.tv,33081,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,33601,RESELLER
google.com,pub-8172268348509349,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
justpremium.com,2976,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,4116102010,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,4116102010,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,74d964d64622eda353dbb95047d88f16,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,230037,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,230037,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
freewheel.tv,745362,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,745378,RESELLER
tremorhub.com,ewut4-b6zwq,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
rubiconproject.com,20736,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
adyoulike.com,aab3b5904a4f1c27f53084dbb14945a1,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,f15f921e8523dda73e32ff2a6069788f,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,6342bc3d028645c3f3b661ab3270729a,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,f963243b8472aa9474d37bb6173c4f18,RESELLER
adform.com,1226,RESELLER
adform.com,1819,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,1943,RESELLER
adform.com,2110,RESELLER
adform.com,2112,RESELLER
adform.com,2727,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,2783,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,622,RESELLER
adtech.com,4687,RESELLER
advertising.com,29036,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
advertising.com,7574,RESELLER
aol.com,27093,RESELLER
aol.com,46658,RESELLER
aolcloud.net,4687,RESELLER
appnexus.com,11487,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,1504,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,1785,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,2928,RESELLER
appnexus.com,8233,RESELLER
appnexus.com,9986,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
aps.amazon.com,5044,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1134593,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1134609,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,13755,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,13945,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,328705,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,328721,RESELLER
google.com,pub-7538555282033458,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
improvedigital.com,1057,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,907,RESELLER
lijit.com,215294-eb,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,215294,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
loopme.com,11343,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,38980b46b0,RESELLER
openx.com,540022851,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,120391,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156962,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,609241817,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
richaudience.com,Ua8BIWjxkR,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,16568,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com,2058,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3668,RESELLER
sovrn.com,257611,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
spotx.tv,146631,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,244525,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,146631,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,244525,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
video.unrulymedia.com,609241817,RESELLER
viralize.com,5193,DIRECT
google.com,pub-8241049497608997,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
yahoo.com,1832200,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,4144,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4016,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4012,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4071,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4073,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4074,DIRECT
google.com,pub-8933329999391104,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1325340429823502,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-6110672335579159,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adpushup.com,cfcb90bc3d34a71413ca5d041db539a8,DIRECT,b0b8ff8485794fdd
pubmatic.com,160925,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,15636,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
otm-r.com,23,RESELLER
taboola.com,1196805,DIRECT,c228e6794e811952
spotx.tv,71451,RESELLER
spotxchange.com,71451,RESELLER
advertising.com,8603,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156307,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com,3364,RESELLER
Indexexchange.com,183756,RESELLER
contextweb.com,560382,RESELLER
openx.com,539154393,RESELLER
tremorhub.com,z87wm,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
rubiconproject.com,16698,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
freewheel.tv,799841,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,799921,RESELLER
aol.com,53392,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,1166984029,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
richaudience.com,mA6M9Pbvib,DIRECT
adform.com,1942,DIRECT
adform.com,1941,DIRECT
advertising.com,7574,DIRECT
aerserv.com,2750,RESELLER,2ce496b9f80eb9fa
appnexus.com,2928,DIRECT
appnexus.com,8233,DIRECT
contextweb.com,560520,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9115524111147081,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4673227357197067,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,179394,RESELLER
lijit.com,249425,RESELLER
mobfox.com,74240,RESELLER
mobfox.com,45499,RESELLER
openx.com,539625136,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,81564,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156538,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13510,DIRECT
smaato.com,1100037086,RESELLER
smaato.com,1100000579,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2640,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2441,RESELLER
sovrn.com,249425,RESELLER
spotx.tv,173175,DIRECT
spotx.tv,173177,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,173177,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,173175,DIRECT
yahoo.com,57857,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,2161,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156439,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,154037,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,2564526802,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
adyoulike.com,b4bf4fdd9b0b915f746f6747ff432bde,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3668,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,18194,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
spotx.tv,202009,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,202009,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
yieldlab.net,6378054,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1076049,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1076065,RESELLER
appnexus.com,8833,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,8833,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
freewheel.tv,228,RESELLER
smartstream.tv,6459,RESELLER
appnexus.com,3368,RESELLER
yieldlab.net,2172218,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9829476400767085,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
freewheel.tv,1131585,RESELLER
piximedia.com,21168,DIRECT
adtech.com,4803,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282482,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,283026,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156492,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,3347,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156030,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13132,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
groundtruth.com,107,RESELLER,81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
appnexus.com,2579,DIRECT
appnexus.com,884,DIRECT
improvedigital.com,1220,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1313834454494130,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-8536066741654249,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
triplelift.com,4338,DIRECT,6c33edb13117fd86
appnexus.com,1314,RESELLER
adform.com,2623,DIRECT,9f5210a2f0999e32
nobid.io,21968366300,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1051504991213440,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1835489473992347,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1789253751882305,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1950215063958302,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
appnexus.com,11429,DIRECT
gumgum.com,13926,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9
33across.com,0010b00002Mq2FYAAZ,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
sovrn.com,273657,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,273657,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,273657-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
revcontent.com,124709,DIRECT
appnexus.com,7666,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,156042,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
my6sense.com,9732,RESELLER
criteo.com,7822,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156423,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com,1001,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,3135,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
openx.com,537120563,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com,539392223,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
rhythmone.com,2439829435,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
emxdgt.com,326,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
gumgum.com,13318,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
google.com,pub-9557089510405422,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adtech.com,9993,RESELLER
adtech.com,12094,RESELLER
advangelists.com,8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735,RESELLER,60d26397ec060f98
rubiconproject.com,13702,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,157898,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
adtech.com,10109,DIRECT
aolcloud.net,10109,DIRECT
openx.com,540650310,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
sonobi.com,bc2afab5f7,DIRECT,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
appnexus.com,9538,DIRECT
triplelift.com,9789,DIRECT,6c33edb13117fd86
pubmatic.com,159302,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
decenterads.com,933,DIRECT
onetag.com,694e68b73971b58,DIRECT
sonobi.com,7ad1b9f952,RESELLER,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
nativo.com,5677,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1835489473992347,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
durationmedia.net,21968366300,DIRECT
yahoo.com,57872,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,3447,DIRECT
xandr.com,11429,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
xandr.com,12701,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,13702,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
video.unrulymedia.com,3736557092,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3736557092,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
admanmedia.com,812,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,1059622079,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
contextweb.com,560606,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
amxrtb.com,105199579,DIRECT
appnexus.com,12290,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,191503,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,158355,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,195491,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
opera.com,pub5688296365760,DIRECT,55a0c5fd61378de3
indexexchange.com,192806,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
Pubmatic.com,158565,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smaato.com,1100042823,DIRECT,07bcf65f187117b4
rubiconproject.com,17608,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
triplelift.com,10522,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
smartadserver.com,4140,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2081,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
admixer.net,5e14a984-b5c9-4ffb-87e9-d8edba8492d3,DIRECT
sovrn.com,268876,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,268876,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com,541031350,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
improvedigital.com,1556,RESELLER
axonix.com,56222,RESELLER
Contextweb.com,562309,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
conversantmedia.com,100066,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
rubiconproject.com,12186,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
onetag.com,72686cdf31f128b,RESELLER
lemmatechnologies.com,552,RESELLER,7829010c5bebd1fb
lemmatechnologies.com,144,RESELLER,7829010c5bebd1fb
altitude-arena.com,FIRD0F0P6T2MLDMG7GCJFTBAI8,RESELLER
leanback.digital,ESS-D666,RESELLER,b1d30350acaf0176
pubmatic.com,156494,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,3564,RESELLER
admatic.com.tr,adm-pub-185375301865,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,912,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,159078,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
adform.com,2600,RESELLER
stroeer.com,17938,RESELLER
sovrn.com,380632,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,380632,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,380632-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
uis.mobfox.com,1424,RESELLER,5529a3d1f59865be
openx.com,539249210,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
impactify.io,1146,DIRECT
improvedigital.com,1058,RESELLER
google.com,pub-1343218370015870,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4301669675472368,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
spotxchange.com,176703,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,176703,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
appnexus.com,11197,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
freewheel.tv,282594,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282786,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282802,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282818,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282850,RESELLER
yahoo.com,1761548,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,19688,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
advertising.com,9516,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2974,RESELLER
google.com,pub-7019376976432612,RESELLER
google.com,pub-5373693997956134,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4177862836555934,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1071602463683652,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
connectad.io,147,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,55990,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,190906,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,8738,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
EMXDGT.com,1138,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
sovrn.com,244287,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,244287,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,244287-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
yahoo.com,55248,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,17250,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
xad.com,240,RESELLER,81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
onetag.com,5d4e109247a89f6,DIRECT
RTBHOUSE.COM,ofNe4Md3yOLt0qckkfER,DIRECT
adpone.com,59e252f6de67f6c8d1f8,DIRECT
connectad.io,50,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
indexexchange.com,196713,DIRECT
criteo.com,B-060278,DIRECT,9fac4a4a87c2a44f
richaudience.com,06ehcbcfzk,DIRECT
betweendigital.com,42666,DIRECT
adform.com,2474,DIRECT,9f5210a2f0999e32
lijit.com,257429,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com,257429,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com,540603695,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com,539966405,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157841,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156383,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,1743,RESELLER,060d053dcf45cbf3
indexexchange.com,192450,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,10264,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,10264,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,20266,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,17210,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
google.com,pub-2128757167812663,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adtelligent.com,315476,DIRECT
33across.com,0010b00002T3JniAAF,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
bidtellect.com,1407,RESELLER,1c34aa2d85d45e93
contextweb.com,558355,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,1284,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
gumgum.com,13579,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
improvedigital.com,1628,RESELLER
lijit.com,310770,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
onetag.com,59a18369e249bfb,RESELLER
openx.com,541177116,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157897,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,78519861,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
sovrn.com,310770,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
synacor.com,82151,RESELLER,e108f11b2cdf7d5b
adform.com,2600,DIRECT
admatic.com.tr,adm-pub-185375301865,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,438e40b69c9e19f81b51401dce6e8be4,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
appnexus.com,11924,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,9733,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
contextweb.com,558355,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
e-planning.net,835fbafe26d231b1,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
gumgum.com,13579,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9
indexexchange.com,189529,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,191973,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
lijit.com,310770,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
loopme.com,11378,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,59a18369e249bfb,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156631,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156813,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,159078,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,1767353092,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
rubiconproject.com,12398,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,17184,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,21642,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
sovrn.com,310770,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
spotim.market,4446666,DIRECT,077e5f709d15bdbb
stroeer.com,17938,DIRECT
152media.info,152M10,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3139274702404301777,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,3139274702404301777,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,182257,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,6849,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,15268,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com,159277,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
advertising.com,28605,RESELLER
openx.com,543878511,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
improvedigital.com,1699,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,161562,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
vidoomy.com,2252369,DIRECT
Qwarry.com,12,DIRECT,bf16059e4b3fb977
themediagrid.com,IH9PA4,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
criteo.com,B-059164,DIRECT,9fac4a4a87c2a44f
themediagrid.com,7WYFHG,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
amxrtb.com,105199542,DIRECT
appnexus.com,11786,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
lijit.com,260380,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com,260380,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
appnexus.com,9393,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
advertising.com,28305,RESELLER
adform.com,2865,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3056,DIRECT
viralize.com,4720,DIRECT
adform.com,2688,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,2437,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
freewheel.tv,1003361,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1003377,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,939745,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,941377,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156695,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160405,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
improvedigital.com,1227,RESELLER
spotxchange.com,241914,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,241914,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
conversantmedia.com,100098,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
appnexus.com,4052,RESELLER
contextweb.com,561998,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
openx.com,540031703,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,158100,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
yahoo.com,55771,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
loopme.com,11230,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
freewheel.tv,1137761,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1138529,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,962145,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,962209,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1175,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1174465,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1174481,RESELLER
undertone.com,3393,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2234,RESELLER
openx.com,537153564,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
ogury.com,f00b15ea-6210-4e34-bb76-384d7003d8e8,DIRECT
appnexus.com,11470,RESELLER
avantisvideo.com,8798,DIRECT
Advertising.com,23598,DIRECT
advertising.com,28918,DIRECT
Appnexus.com,10062,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
EMXDGT.com,1745,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
google.com,pub-2024690810381654,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,192106,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,193375,RESELLER
Pubmatic.com,159970,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com,160454,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com,160265,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Contextweb.com,562357,DIRECT,89ff185a4c4e857c
spotxchange.com,165877,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,165877,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
rhythmone.com,871930104,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,871930104,DIRECT
google.com,pub-5717092533913515,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,185192,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,1149317856,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
rubiconproject.com,17346,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com,157904,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
sharethrough.com,8a03a67b,DIRECT,d53b998a7bd4ecd2
indexexchange.com,186046,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
spotxchange.com,212457,RESELLER
spotx.tv,212457,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
pubmatic.com,156557,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,158723,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,18694,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com,540274407,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
33across.com,0013300001kQj2HAAS,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
smaato.com,1100047713,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4
appnexus.com,9027,DIRECT
aax.media,AAX23QE99,DIRECT
Media.net,8CUOMF1PP,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,158984,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com,543731411,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
indexexchange.com,192393,RESELLER
districtm.io,100600,RESELLER
sonobi.com,83729e979b,RESELLER
onetag.com,66d66dec41ef0cc,RESELLER
appnexus.com,10273,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,192922,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
onetag.com,5adb88524e24e50,RESELLER
engagebdr.com,10427,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9945624415527048,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
Media.net,8PR6YK195,DIRECT
EMXDGT.com,1759,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
google.com,pub-7310785613215102,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-8600492219386651,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
e-planning.net,d6e04fe7533a7d3b,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
indexexchange.com,190243,DIRECT
richaudience.com,25BiP9IMgN,DIRECT
aol.com,57992,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
Yahoo.com,57992,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
sonobi.com,8efb591506,DIRECT,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
sonobi.com,4d443a3ea2,RESELLER,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
adriver.ru,187150,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,2491,RESELLER
advertising.com,21483,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
improvedigital.com,1010,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193216,RESELLER
admanmedia.com,722,DIRECT
video.unrulymedia.com,3948367200,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3948367200,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
appnexus.com,8804,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
smartadserver.com,3713,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1668,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,191497,RESELLER
openx.com,540866936,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com,10040,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,19814,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
spotxchange.com,178357,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,178357,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
pubmatic.com,158810,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,158481,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
spotx.tv,238936,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
rubiconproject.com,19668,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
indexexchange.com,190856,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,158615,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,183965,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,156458,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156325,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156674,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,18222,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,16114,DIRECT
azeriondigital.com,43710415,DIRECT
appnexus.com,12223,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
improvedigital.com,1210,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1221,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,150561,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
EMXDGT.com,1836,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
EMXDGT.com,1289,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
advertising.com,28335,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smilewanted.com,1362,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,b3e21aeb2e950aa59e5e8cc1b6dd6f8e,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
loopme.com,11013,DIRECT,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
connectad.io,204,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
EMXDGT.com,1701,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
quantum-advertising.com,6222,RESELLER
themediagrid.com,BG415O,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
smartadserver.com,3392,DIRECT
appnexus.com,10212,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1633,RESELLER
yahoo.com,58977,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
onetag.com,75779831fd8c740,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,22e5955a10a7f98b037f13dd297cdd74,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
freewheel.tv,1089937,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1099761,RESELLER
bliink.io,cfe6f06e-2ff0-11eb-8d68-7aaa96b266b5,DIRECT
gothamads.com,1750,DIRECT,d9c86e5dec870222
connectad.io,190,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
improvedigital.com,1937,RESELLER
e-planning.net,54275499d4eb431b,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
trmqb.com,4512,DIRECT
ssp.logan.ai,LG9,RESELLER
opera.com,pub6060502141568,DIRECT,55a0c5fd61378de3
openx.com,544015448,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
synacor.com,82460,DIRECT,e108f11b2cdf7d5b
video.unrulymedia.com,123476257,RESELLER
bizzclick.com,30,RESELLER,7e936b1feafdaa61
betweendigital.com,43818,RESELLER
smaato.com,1100042823,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4
mobilefuse.com,3719,RESELLER,71e88b065d69c021
conversantmedia.com,100269,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
outbrain.com,002d7f7ba0bd74452f2b155d0dfb5cd6c8,RESELLER
yahoo.com,58935,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
inmobi.com,f58140d7af1a4fcb83deb5b1c76f0c04,RESELLER,83e75a7ae333ca9d
tpmn.io,472,RESELLER
seedtag.com,619f620afe426c0700a5c30d,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78375e0fb8f0800ec50fb,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a783c8517244070096f118,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a783f0e0fb8f0800ec50fc,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a7804cfe829e0700f0db81,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a7849ac342880700fc6da2,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a784f8fe829e0700f0dbba,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78466517244070096f119,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78446c342880700fc6da1,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,157743,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
spotxchange.com,249286,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,249286,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
rubiconproject.com,17280,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
33across.com,0010b00002MptHCAAZ,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
indexexchange.com,191730,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1680,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3050,DIRECT
contextweb.com,560288,DIRECT,89ff185a4c4e857c
openx.com,537149888,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
districtm.io,101760,DIRECT,3fd707be9c4527c3
xandr.com,4009,DIRECT
richaudience.com,ns9qrKJLKD,DIRECT
aerserv.com,2750,DIRECT,2ce496b9f80eb9fa
aolcloud.net,4687,DIRECT
mobfox.com,74240,DIRECT
openx.com,539625136,DIRECT
smaato.com,1100037086,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,83d15ef72d387a1e60e5a1399a2b0c03,DIRECT
yahoo.com,58578,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
aol.com,58578,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
advertising.com,29034,DIRECT
adform.com,1889,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
condigolabs.com,c6blkn6kv5dumh3tsfj0,RESELLER
33across.com,0015a00002vNEdMAAW,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
conversantmedia.com,100141,DIRECT
gumgum.com,15500,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
justpremium.com,2976,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2758,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,23434,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com,537149485,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
admanmedia.com,799,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,4005,RESELLER
33across.com,0013300001r0t9mAAA,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
vidoomy.com,62496,DIRECT
google.com,pub-2831120411392012,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
tremorhub.com,4cywq-a04wk,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
yieldmo.com,2731991718797714293,DIRECT
adform.com,2742,RESELLER
advertising.com,22762,RESELLER
aol.com,22762,RESELLER
adtech.com,11303,RESELLER
advertising.com,26631,RESELLER
appnexus.com,12475,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
pubmatic.com,156498,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
freewheel.tv,872257,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,894193,RESELLER
openx.com,540804929,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
lkqd.net,430,RESELLER,59c49fa9598a0117
lkqd.com,430,RESELLER,59c49fa9598a0117
districtm.io,101540,RESELLER,3fd707be9c4527c3
spotxchange.com,218443,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,218443,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
emxdgt.com,1495,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
beachfront.com,6547,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3136,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,1963,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3276,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1738,RESELLER
conversantmedia.com,100112,DIRECT,03113cd04947736d
appnexus.com,4052,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
aol.com,55011,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
indexexchange.com,192311,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193069,RESELLER
loopme.com,11058,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
google.com,pub-7995104076770938,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
appnexus.com,8790,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,187924,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,189458,DIRECT
openx.com,540322758,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157102,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157163,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157752,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13894,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,18008,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
yahoo.com,56860,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
aol.com,56860,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
rhythmone.com,274200170,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,274200170,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
yahoo.com,59652,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
appnexus.com,1868,RESELLER
appnexus.com,11664,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,273,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
indexexchange.com,184110,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,184349,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,195924,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,183875,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,184626,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
openx.com,544096208,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,156971,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,133799,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156078,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157840,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,155967,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160048,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156084,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
contextweb.com,562258,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
telaria.com,4jdlm-4qsx6,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com,4jdlm-4qsx6,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
triplelift.com,9979,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
media.net,8CUIHQJ4B,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,196845,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
sovrn.com,378732,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,378732,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
33across.com,0010b00002EdWnZAAV,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
pubmatic.com,161784,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,161593,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
improvedigital.com,1790,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3554,RESELLER
33across.com,0015a00002oUk4aAAC,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
richaudience.com,1BTOoaD22a,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,81564,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13510,RESELLER
yahoo.com,49648,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,24298,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
inmobi.com,8f261ace12c3486ba2e0d2011cd97976,DIRECT,83e75a7ae333ca9d
adform.com,2736,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
pubmatic.com,160987,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160998,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
google.com,pub-7019376976432612,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
yahoo.com,59133,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
yahoo.com,59356,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
EMXDGT.com,1966,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
smartadserver.com,3056,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,161527,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,23844,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
yahoo.com,59531,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,4071,RESELLER
152media.info,152M1,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,189372,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
consumable.com,2001326,RESELLER,aefcd3d2f45b5070
Media.net,8PR6YK195,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,23280,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com,4102,RESELLER
vidoomy.com,57205,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,2007,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
uis.mobfox.com,1263,RESELLER,5529a3d1f59865be
loopme.com,11470,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,5927d926323dc2c,DIRECT
yandex.com,97790217,DIRECT
openx.com,557083110,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
yahoo.com,59702,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
loopme.com,11468,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
contextweb.com,562499,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
indexexchange.com,194730,RESELLER
outbrain.com,00fe7cdd9f63b40ea93c0c4ae346bf4541,DIRECT
vi.ai,987349031605160,DIRECT
xandr.com,10736,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1220655,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193091,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
improvedigital.com,1863,RESELLER
loopme.com,11314,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
triplelift.com,11656,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
appnexus.com,13227,RESELLER
yandex.com,95746987,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,24386,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
### THE MONEYTIZER END ###
### Sovrn ###
sovrn.com, 306258, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 306258, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 306258-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
### Sovrn END ###
### Revcontent ###
revcontent.com, 92656, DIRECT
engagebdr.com, 10304, RESELLER
synacor.com, 82291, RESELLER, e108f11b2cdf7d5b
indexexchange.com, 192143, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
### Revcontent END ###
### 33Across ###
33across.com, 0010b00002cnuc6AAA, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c
rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 21434, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 21720, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 158569, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 540995201, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
aol.com, 47594, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
yahoo.com,
google.com, pub-8787923930478618, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0
yahoo.com,
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