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Because the title suggests, iron deficiency is low iron ranges within the physique. It’s also known as Sideropenia. Iron deficiency is the most typical dietary deficiency on this planet. Iron deficiency is seen extra in folks of low-income international locations. It’s extra prevalent in ladies and is because of blood losses by means of menstruation and pregnancies. It additionally impacts pre-menopausal ladies, kids and likewise males.
What’s Iron Deficiency?
Iron is a vital nutrient to the physique. It’s a vital element of haemoglobin, which makes purple blood cells. It helps transport oxygen by means of the blood. Iron deficiency impacts the supply of oxygen. As well as, it additionally impacts the general amount and high quality of the blood cells. This situation results in iron deficiency.
Extended iron deficiency results in anaemia. Therefore, the time period is ‘Iron Deficiency anaemia’ (IDA). You should utilize it interchangeably. Information suggests that just about 30% of the world inhabitants suffers from anaemia, and a major a part of the inhabitants suffers from IDA.
Iron deficiency will not be a life-threatening illness. Nevertheless, it might result in extreme diseases. For instance, it causes fatigue and breathlessness. As well as, severe issues happen within the type of coronary heart failure. However the excellent news is you’ll be able to shortly deal with or stop iron deficiency with an iron-rich weight loss plan and supplementation in any kind.
Required Day by day Consumption of Iron
- Grownup Males: 20mg
- Grownup Girls: 18mg
- Pregnant Girls: 27mg
- Lactating Girls: 9mg
Sorts of Iron Deficiency
As per analysis, there are two fundamental forms of iron deficiency.
Absolute Iron Deficiency
Iron ranges within the blood scale back in the sort of anaemia.
Useful Iron Deficiency
Sufficient iron is current within the physique. Nevertheless, it doesn’t operate usually. So though the degrees could appear regular, you will have anaemia.
Iron is current in RBC with myoglobin and different enzymes. It’s also current as iron storage and transport kinds. The approximate distribution of the iron within the physique is as follows:
- RBC: 2 grams
- Myoglobin, cytochrome and catalase: 400 mg
- Storage kind: Plasma iron-bound transferrin: 3-7 mg
- Storage kind: Ferritin/ hemosiderin: 1 g (male) and 0.5 g (feminine)
Easy iron deficiency results in anaemia in three levels. These levels are primarily based on the extent of the depletion vary of iron from the physique. There are three levels within the growth of anaemia.
Stage 1
The primary stage is the place the preliminary iron depletion takes place. After that, the iron storage within the liver, spleen and bone marrow are exhausted or used.
Stage 2
There’s a discount within the iron storage within the RBCs at this stage. Consequently, there may be an elevated threat of creating anaemia. It may be attributable to low haemoglobin ranges. Low ferritin ranges and excessive transferrin ranges are the symptoms of this stage. Folks expertise excessive fatigue or tiredness.
Stage 3
On the final stage, the haemoglobin ranges drop very low. Consequently, RBCs grow to be much less in quantity and small in measurement. It is a sign of a extreme case of iron deficiency anaemia.
What are the causes of iron deficiency?
1. Excessive Iron Necessities
At completely different levels of an individual’s life, the physique’s iron requirement varies. Usually, in periods of quick progress, the wants are increased. Childhood and adolescence are essential intervals of progress. Subsequently, it’s important to make sure satisfactory consumption of iron-rich meals. Moreover, throughout being pregnant and menstruation, iron necessities improve. In such instances, there’s a threat of creating anaemia.
2. Low Iron Absorption
Research counsel that some illnesses and surgical procedures might impair iron absorption. If such circumstances extend, they might result in iron deficiency. For instance, folks affected with celiac and Crohn’s illnesses could also be in danger. Moreover, individuals who have undergone gastric bypass surgical procedure might not take in iron. These circumstances might prohibit the gut from absorbing iron utterly.
Consumption of extreme antacids and antibiotics additionally contribute to diminished absorption. As well as, research present that calcium inhibits iron absorption. Thus consumption of extreme dairy merchandise inhibits iron absorption.
3. Blood Loss
Blood loss in any kind might trigger iron deficiency anaemia. It might probably happen attributable to varied causes. For instance, it might end result from blood loss attributable to damage, menstruation, and so forth.
Research counsel that bleeding inside the physique is because of problems like peptic ulcer, hernia and colorectal most cancers. Girls with a heavy interval move could also be at excessive threat of anaemia. In some instances, overconsumption of medicines might trigger gastrointestinal bleeding. Different types of blood loss could also be by means of kidneys, blood donations and so forth.
4. Eating regimen
Vegetarian and vegan meals have low-quality iron known as non-heme iron. In distinction, non-vegetarian sources include heme iron. Heme iron has a greater charge of absorption. Nevertheless, it doesn’t imply that vegetarians are at increased threat.
Research counsel that the absorption of iron relies on a number of dietary components.
5. Vitamin C
It’s a vital nutrient for iron absorption. Vitamin C wealthy meals might convert iron to an simply absorbable kind. Subsequently, insufficient consumption of vitamin C wealthy meals contribute to anaemia.
6. Phytates
Nonheme iron absorption is disturbed by sure antinutrients. Phytates are antinutrients current in soybeans, black beans, and lentils. They scale back iron absorption when taken together with iron-rich meals. You may also discover phytate in unrefined rice, cereals, mung beans, and cut up beans.
7. Polyphenols
They affiliate with nonheme iron within the intestine and forestall absorption. As well as, one of many polyphenols, Tannic acid, is current in tea.
8. Calcium
Though the mechanism continues to be not exact, consultants imagine calcium hinders the absorption of each heme and nonheme iron.
9. Others
Fad diets which are gaining reputation might also be a cause for an iron deficiency in a person. Additionally, consumption of meals low in iron causes iron deficiency. For instance, infants who devour cow’s milk as the first meals supply are at a excessive threat of iron deficiency. That’s as a result of cow’s milk is a really poor supply of iron.
Indicators of Iron Deficiency
Iron deficiency is usually left unnoticed. Folks realise the deficiency solely when it results in power anaemia. The signs of iron deficiency differ relying on the severity. It develops with time, age and well being situation of the individual. Right here is the checklist of signs of iron deficiency.
1. Fatigue
Iron is an oxygen provider in our blood, and its deficiency would possibly result in decreased oxygen provide to the muscular tissues. Moreover, it might additionally have an effect on the tissues and the mind. It could trigger diminished vitality, inflicting tiredness.
2. Shortness of Breath
There’s poor oxygen transport attributable to iron deficiency, which can trigger shortness of breath. It could have an effect on regular every day actions like strolling and climbing stairs.
3. Irregular Heartbeat/Palpitations
Low ranges of haemoglobin might trigger much less oxygen provide. In that case, the center has to work extra to pump blood. Consequently, it might result in irregular heartbeats. If the situation continues, severe coronary heart illnesses might happen.
4. Compromised Immune Well being
Analysis exhibits that low iron might have an effect on the immune system. Iron deficiency makes folks extra susceptible to infections, colds, flu, and so forth. Nevertheless, the precise mechanism is but to be understood.
5. Pale Pores and skin
Research present that pale pores and skin might be a vital symptom of iron deficiency. Iron deficiency is expounded to low RBC’s. Subsequently, there could also be a poor blood provide, which can trigger pale pores and skin and eyelids.
6. Hairfall
Broken pores and skin and hair fall might happen as a result of low oxygen provide to hair roots. Irregular hair loss in each women and men, in giant quantities, is an indication of iron deficiency. As well as, research counsel that anaemia might trigger alopecia in women and men.
7. Sore Mouth
Iron deficiency might trigger dryness, swelling and soreness out and in the mouth. As well as, it additionally causes cracks. Research counsel that anaemia may end up in diminished saliva secretion.
8. Complications
Frequent and recurrent complications are an indication of iron deficiency. Research counsel that anaemia can result in migraines. As well as, low iron ranges might result in poor oxygen supply to the mind. Moreover, anaemia also can have an effect on nerve impulses.
9. Spoon-Formed Nails
Research counsel extreme iron deficiency might trigger spoon-shaped nails, often known as koilonychia. It causes the nails to crack and break simply.
10. Different Indicators
Another potential indicators of iron deficiency are:
- Despair
- Restlessness
- Lack of urge for food
- Unusual cravings for chalks, dust, ice.
The right way to Diagnose Iron Deficiency?
Blood Take a look at
- Full Blood Rely (CBC) is a major diagnostic check for detecting iron deficiency. The check helps examine the amount of RBC. Much less CBC rely signifies iron deficiency.
- Peripheral Blood Smear helps perceive the morphology of the RBC (form and measurement). Smaller sizes point out iron deficiency.
- Haemoglobin Take a look at checks haemoglobin ranges within the blood. Low haemoglobin ranges within the blood point out iron deficiency anaemia.
- Serum Iron checks the quantity of iron current within the blood.
- Ferritin measures the quantities of iron saved within the physique.
- Complete Iron-Binding Capability: Transferrin carries iron all through the physique. This check quantifies the quantity of transferrin within the blood.
Different Superior Assessments
Step one is a blood check. After it confirms iron deficiency anaemia, medical doctors carry out additional exams. These superior exams assist to determine the causes.
- Endoscopy helps to seek out inside bleeding. Docs do it to look at the digestive tract.
- Faecal Occult Blood Take a look at helps to determine the presence of blood in stools.
- Pelvic Ultrasounds checks if bleeding is because of extreme menstrual move.
Therapy and Prevention
Iron-rich Meals
It’s possible you’ll stop iron deficiency by means of good dietary habits. Consumption of iron-rich meals might enhance the iron ranges within the physique. A number of the iron-rich sources are eggs, meat, and seafood. Moreover, green-leafy greens similar to spinach and dry fruits like apricots are helpful. Nuts, seeds, beans, tofu, iron-fortified cereals additionally include iron.
The physique absorbs iron higher from meat sources than plant sources. Nevertheless, antinutrients might also disturb iron absorption. Subsequently, you need to keep away from having antinutrient meals like tea, espresso, dairy merchandise with iron-rich meals. These meals include tannins, oxalic acids and phytic acids, that are antinutrients that connect to iron and forestall absorption.
Vitamin C is important for iron absorption. Research counsel that vitamin C will increase non-heme iron absorption within the physique. Non-heme iron comes from vegetarian sources. So, it’s appropriate for vegetarians and vegans. Some vitamin C sources embody citrus fruits, bell pepper, broccoli.
Iron Dietary supplements
Iron dietary supplements might improve the iron content material within the physique. However you need to begin these dietary supplements solely with a health care provider’s prescription. These tablets, when consumed commonly, might restore iron ranges. They could be absorbed higher when taken on an empty abdomen. You may safely devour them on alternate days. Nevertheless, in some instances, they might trigger unwanted effects like:
- Nausea
- Abdomen ache
- Diarrhoea
- Constipation
- Black stools
Talk with the physician in case you expertise any of those.
Intravenous Iron
Healthcare consultants suggest intravenous iron to some sufferers. For instance, you’ll need them if iron absorption within the abdomen is poor. As well as, individuals who expertise unwanted effects from oral supplementation also can have intravenous iron. Moreover, pregnant ladies with iron deficiency also can take IV iron. Nevertheless, you might require a number of transfusions.
Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusion is for sufferers with extreme iron deficiency. Healthcare professionals suggest blood transfusion to sufferers who’re actively bleeding. Nevertheless, it might not enhance the individual’s total iron content material in the long term.
When to Seek the advice of a Physician?
Folks usually ignore the signs of iron deficiency. However, you need to seek the advice of a doctor in case you expertise a number of indicators of anaemia. If left untreated, it might result in coronary heart illnesses, pregnancy-related issues and melancholy. As well as, you need to instantly seek the advice of a healthcare skilled in case of profuse bleeding. Equally, you need to by no means ignore pores and skin rashes and pale pores and skin.
Abstract
Though iron deficiency is prevalent amongst folks attributable to poor dietary habits, it might end result from non-dietary practices additionally. Nevertheless, the first trigger for anaemia is iron deficiency. Subsequently, wholesome dietary habits play a major position. For instance, you need to eat iron-rich meals with vitamin C to enhance absorption. Prognosis of iron deficiency is essential. If you happen to discover any signs, seek the advice of a health care provider. Therapy by means of dietary supplements needs to be medically prescribed and monitored.
Incessantly Requested Questions (FAQs)
Q. How are you going to inform in case your iron is simply too low?
A. Most individuals fail to grasp if they’ve iron deficiency. Nevertheless, it’s prevalent lately. You may perceive when you have an iron deficiency by noticing a couple of signs. For instance, you’ll really feel excessive weariness, weak spot, pale complexion, chest discomfort, and shortness of breath. These are a number of the indications and signs.
Q. How can I increase my iron ranges shortly?
A. You may enhance your iron ranges by consuming a well-balanced weight loss plan wealthy in nutritional vitamins, minerals, and iron. As well as, you’ll be able to eat some iron-rich meals like spinach, kale, meat, eggs, fish, raisins, grapefruits, strawberries, oranges, and tomatoes.
Q. Are eggs excessive in iron?
A. Eggs are a superb supply of iron. Nevertheless, additionally they embody phosphoprotein, an iron-binding molecule that may scale back iron absorption within the physique. Consequently, analysis exhibits that the iron in eggs is usually poorly absorbed by the human physique.
Q. What drinks are excessive in iron?
A. Some fruits and vegetable juices might help you load up in your Iron wants. Few amongst them are spinach juice, pumpkin juice, prune juice, beetroot juice, flax and sesame seed smoothie, and cocoa and beef liver smoothie.
Q. Can low iron trigger anxiousness?
A. Sure. Low iron ranges might trigger anxiousness. Haemoglobin is a protein that allows purple blood cells to transmit oxygen to your tissues and muscular tissues. Nevertheless, iron is important for haemoglobin manufacturing. Subsequently, much less oxygen reaches your cells when your iron ranges are low. It prevents haemoglobin from working appropriately and sometimes lead to anxiousness.
Q. Does lack of iron trigger weight acquire?
A. Sure, an absence of iron within the physique causes the thyroid gland to grow to be inactive. The thyroid gland secretes enzymes that hold the metabolism of the physique wholesome. The absence of an energetic thyroid gland ends in a disrupted enzyme launch. It adversely impacts the physique’s metabolism, and the physique fails to burn energy as successfully. That progressively results in a rise in physique weight.
Q. Does Low iron make you hungry?
A. No, low iron doesn’t make you hungry. As an alternative, it decreases your urge for food. Iron is essential to control ghrelin and leptin, that are appetite-regulating hormones. Iron deficiency spikes hormone ranges. An elevated launch of ghrelin and leptin decreases the urge for food.
Q. What are the unwanted effects of taking iron capsules?
A. Taking dietary supplements within the type of iron capsules might help your physique preserve wholesome iron ranges. Iron dietary supplements are sometimes protected. Nevertheless, if consumed excessively, they will trigger constipation, tooth discolouration, heartburn, and a metallic aftertaste. The every day iron complement dosage mustn’t exceed 17 mg.
Q. Does taking iron have an effect on your interval?
A. Taking iron doesn’t have any important impact on intervals. However, as per consultants, you need to devour iron dietary supplements throughout menstruation to make up for the blood loss. Moreover, iron deficiency may end up in irregular and stopped menstruation. Subsequently, you need to take satisfactory iron for a traditional blood move each cycle.
Q. Is lack of sleep inflicting anaemia?
A. Sleeping much less has no important contribution to anaemia. Nevertheless, research stipulated that sleep high quality would possibly deteriorate whereas already within the iron-deficiency anaemia stage.
Q. Can low iron trigger sleep points?
A. Haemoglobin and brief sleep intervals are associated to the identical mind area. Subsequently, it raises the opportunity of a typical mechanism in creating anaemia and insomnia. Moreover, dwelling with a power illness like anaemia may cause important stress, disrupting sleep.
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openx.com,539924617,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,137711,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156212,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156700,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,17960,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com,541177349,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com,540298543,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,159668,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,158154,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,20744,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
onetag.com,5d1628750185ace,RESELLER
loopme.com,11278,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
improvedigital.com,1532,RESELLER
lockerdome.com,11168851228615936,DIRECT
adagio.io,1015,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,19116,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
improvedigital.com,1790,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,159110,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
onetag.com,6b859b96c564fbe,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,194558,RESELLER
pubwise.io,68867843,RESELLER,c327c91a93a7cdd3
richaudience.com,1BTOoaD22a,DIRECT
33across.com,0015a00002oUk4aAAC,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
appnexus.com,13099,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,4111,RESELLER
yahoo.com,57289,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
appnexus.com,10239,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,16414,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
sovrn.com,246013,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,246013,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,246013-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
EMXDGT.com,219,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
Appnexus.com,1356,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
Google.com,pub-5995202563537249,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
openx.com,540433242,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com,7118,RESELLER
spotx.tv,108933,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,108933,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
improvedigital.com,185,RESELLER
adform.com,183,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,33081,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,33601,RESELLER
google.com,pub-8172268348509349,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
justpremium.com,2976,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,4116102010,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,4116102010,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,74d964d64622eda353dbb95047d88f16,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,230037,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,230037,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
freewheel.tv,745362,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,745378,RESELLER
tremorhub.com,ewut4-b6zwq,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
rubiconproject.com,20736,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
adyoulike.com,aab3b5904a4f1c27f53084dbb14945a1,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,f15f921e8523dda73e32ff2a6069788f,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,6342bc3d028645c3f3b661ab3270729a,RESELLER
adyoulike.com,f963243b8472aa9474d37bb6173c4f18,RESELLER
adform.com,1226,RESELLER
adform.com,1819,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,1943,RESELLER
adform.com,2110,RESELLER
adform.com,2112,RESELLER
adform.com,2727,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,2783,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,622,RESELLER
adtech.com,4687,RESELLER
advertising.com,29036,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
advertising.com,7574,RESELLER
aol.com,27093,RESELLER
aol.com,46658,RESELLER
aolcloud.net,4687,RESELLER
appnexus.com,11487,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,1504,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,1785,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,2928,RESELLER
appnexus.com,8233,RESELLER
appnexus.com,9986,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
aps.amazon.com,5044,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1134593,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1134609,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,13755,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,13945,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,328705,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,328721,RESELLER
google.com,pub-7538555282033458,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
improvedigital.com,1057,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,907,RESELLER
lijit.com,215294-eb,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,215294,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
loopme.com,11343,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,38980b46b0,RESELLER
openx.com,540022851,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,120391,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156962,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,609241817,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
richaudience.com,Ua8BIWjxkR,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,16568,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com,2058,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3668,RESELLER
sovrn.com,257611,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
spotx.tv,146631,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,244525,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,146631,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,244525,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
video.unrulymedia.com,609241817,RESELLER
viralize.com,5193,DIRECT
google.com,pub-8241049497608997,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
yahoo.com,1832200,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,4144,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4016,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4012,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4071,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4073,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,4074,DIRECT
google.com,pub-8933329999391104,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1325340429823502,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-6110672335579159,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adpushup.com,cfcb90bc3d34a71413ca5d041db539a8,DIRECT,b0b8ff8485794fdd
pubmatic.com,160925,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,15636,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
otm-r.com,23,RESELLER
taboola.com,1196805,DIRECT,c228e6794e811952
spotx.tv,71451,RESELLER
spotxchange.com,71451,RESELLER
advertising.com,8603,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156307,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com,3364,RESELLER
Indexexchange.com,183756,RESELLER
contextweb.com,560382,RESELLER
openx.com,539154393,RESELLER
tremorhub.com,z87wm,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
rubiconproject.com,16698,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
freewheel.tv,799841,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,799921,RESELLER
aol.com,53392,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,1166984029,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
richaudience.com,mA6M9Pbvib,DIRECT
adform.com,1942,DIRECT
adform.com,1941,DIRECT
advertising.com,7574,DIRECT
aerserv.com,2750,RESELLER,2ce496b9f80eb9fa
appnexus.com,2928,DIRECT
appnexus.com,8233,DIRECT
contextweb.com,560520,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9115524111147081,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4673227357197067,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,179394,RESELLER
lijit.com,249425,RESELLER
mobfox.com,74240,RESELLER
mobfox.com,45499,RESELLER
openx.com,539625136,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,81564,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156538,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13510,DIRECT
smaato.com,1100037086,RESELLER
smaato.com,1100000579,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2640,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2441,RESELLER
sovrn.com,249425,RESELLER
spotx.tv,173175,DIRECT
spotx.tv,173177,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,173177,DIRECT
spotxchange.com,173175,DIRECT
yahoo.com,57857,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,2161,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156439,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,154037,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,2564526802,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
adyoulike.com,b4bf4fdd9b0b915f746f6747ff432bde,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3668,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,18194,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
spotx.tv,202009,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotxchange.com,202009,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
yieldlab.net,6378054,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1076049,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1076065,RESELLER
appnexus.com,8833,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,8833,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
freewheel.tv,228,RESELLER
smartstream.tv,6459,RESELLER
appnexus.com,3368,RESELLER
yieldlab.net,2172218,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9829476400767085,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
freewheel.tv,1131585,RESELLER
piximedia.com,21168,DIRECT
adtech.com,4803,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282482,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,283026,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156492,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,3347,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156030,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13132,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
groundtruth.com,107,RESELLER,81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
appnexus.com,2579,DIRECT
appnexus.com,884,DIRECT
improvedigital.com,1220,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1313834454494130,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-8536066741654249,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
triplelift.com,4338,DIRECT,6c33edb13117fd86
appnexus.com,1314,RESELLER
adform.com,2623,DIRECT,9f5210a2f0999e32
nobid.io,21968366300,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1051504991213440,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1835489473992347,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1789253751882305,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1950215063958302,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
appnexus.com,11429,DIRECT
gumgum.com,13926,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9
33across.com,0010b00002Mq2FYAAZ,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
sovrn.com,273657,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,273657,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,273657-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
revcontent.com,124709,DIRECT
appnexus.com,7666,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,156042,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
my6sense.com,9732,RESELLER
criteo.com,7822,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156423,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
appnexus.com,1001,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,3135,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
openx.com,537120563,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com,539392223,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
rhythmone.com,2439829435,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
emxdgt.com,326,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
gumgum.com,13318,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
google.com,pub-9557089510405422,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adtech.com,9993,RESELLER
adtech.com,12094,RESELLER
advangelists.com,8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735,RESELLER,60d26397ec060f98
rubiconproject.com,13702,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,157898,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
adtech.com,10109,DIRECT
aolcloud.net,10109,DIRECT
openx.com,540650310,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
sonobi.com,bc2afab5f7,DIRECT,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
appnexus.com,9538,DIRECT
triplelift.com,9789,DIRECT,6c33edb13117fd86
pubmatic.com,159302,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
decenterads.com,933,DIRECT
onetag.com,694e68b73971b58,DIRECT
sonobi.com,7ad1b9f952,RESELLER,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
nativo.com,5677,DIRECT
google.com,pub-1835489473992347,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
durationmedia.net,21968366300,DIRECT
yahoo.com,57872,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,3447,DIRECT
xandr.com,11429,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
xandr.com,12701,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,13702,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
video.unrulymedia.com,3736557092,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3736557092,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
admanmedia.com,812,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,1059622079,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
contextweb.com,560606,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
amxrtb.com,105199579,DIRECT
appnexus.com,12290,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,191503,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,158355,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,195491,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
opera.com,pub5688296365760,DIRECT,55a0c5fd61378de3
indexexchange.com,192806,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
Pubmatic.com,158565,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smaato.com,1100042823,DIRECT,07bcf65f187117b4
rubiconproject.com,17608,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
triplelift.com,10522,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
smartadserver.com,4140,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2081,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
admixer.net,5e14a984-b5c9-4ffb-87e9-d8edba8492d3,DIRECT
sovrn.com,268876,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,268876,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com,541031350,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
improvedigital.com,1556,RESELLER
axonix.com,56222,RESELLER
Contextweb.com,562309,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
conversantmedia.com,100066,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
rubiconproject.com,12186,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
onetag.com,72686cdf31f128b,RESELLER
lemmatechnologies.com,552,RESELLER,7829010c5bebd1fb
lemmatechnologies.com,144,RESELLER,7829010c5bebd1fb
altitude-arena.com,FIRD0F0P6T2MLDMG7GCJFTBAI8,RESELLER
leanback.digital,ESS-D666,RESELLER,b1d30350acaf0176
pubmatic.com,156494,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,3564,RESELLER
admatic.com.tr,adm-pub-185375301865,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,912,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,159078,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
adform.com,2600,RESELLER
stroeer.com,17938,RESELLER
sovrn.com,380632,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,380632,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,380632-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
uis.mobfox.com,1424,RESELLER,5529a3d1f59865be
openx.com,539249210,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
impactify.io,1146,DIRECT
improvedigital.com,1058,RESELLER
google.com,pub-1343218370015870,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4301669675472368,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
spotxchange.com,176703,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,176703,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
appnexus.com,11197,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
freewheel.tv,282594,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282786,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282802,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282818,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,282850,RESELLER
yahoo.com,1761548,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,19688,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
advertising.com,9516,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,2974,RESELLER
google.com,pub-7019376976432612,RESELLER
google.com,pub-5373693997956134,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-4177862836555934,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-1071602463683652,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
connectad.io,147,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,55990,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,190906,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,8738,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
EMXDGT.com,1138,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
sovrn.com,244287,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,244287,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,244287-eb,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
yahoo.com,55248,DIRECT
rubiconproject.com,17250,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
xad.com,240,RESELLER,81cbf0a75a5e0e9a
onetag.com,5d4e109247a89f6,DIRECT
RTBHOUSE.COM,ofNe4Md3yOLt0qckkfER,DIRECT
adpone.com,59e252f6de67f6c8d1f8,DIRECT
connectad.io,50,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
indexexchange.com,196713,DIRECT
criteo.com,B-060278,DIRECT,9fac4a4a87c2a44f
richaudience.com,06ehcbcfzk,DIRECT
betweendigital.com,42666,DIRECT
adform.com,2474,DIRECT,9f5210a2f0999e32
lijit.com,257429,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com,257429,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
openx.com,540603695,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
openx.com,539966405,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157841,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156383,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
smartadserver.com,1743,RESELLER,060d053dcf45cbf3
indexexchange.com,192450,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,10264,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,10264,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,20266,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,17210,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
google.com,pub-2128757167812663,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
adtelligent.com,315476,DIRECT
33across.com,0010b00002T3JniAAF,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
bidtellect.com,1407,RESELLER,1c34aa2d85d45e93
contextweb.com,558355,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,1284,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
gumgum.com,13579,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
improvedigital.com,1628,RESELLER
lijit.com,310770,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
onetag.com,59a18369e249bfb,RESELLER
openx.com,541177116,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157897,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,78519861,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
sovrn.com,310770,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
synacor.com,82151,RESELLER,e108f11b2cdf7d5b
adform.com,2600,DIRECT
admatic.com.tr,adm-pub-185375301865,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,438e40b69c9e19f81b51401dce6e8be4,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
appnexus.com,11924,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
appnexus.com,9733,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
contextweb.com,558355,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
e-planning.net,835fbafe26d231b1,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
gumgum.com,13579,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9
indexexchange.com,189529,DIRECT,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,191973,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
lijit.com,310770,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
loopme.com,11378,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,59a18369e249bfb,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,156631,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156813,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,159078,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
rhythmone.com,1767353092,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
rubiconproject.com,12398,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,17184,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,21642,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
sovrn.com,310770,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
spotim.market,4446666,DIRECT,077e5f709d15bdbb
stroeer.com,17938,DIRECT
152media.info,152M10,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3139274702404301777,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,3139274702404301777,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,182257,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
appnexus.com,6849,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,15268,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com,159277,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
advertising.com,28605,RESELLER
openx.com,543878511,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
improvedigital.com,1699,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,161562,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
vidoomy.com,2252369,DIRECT
Qwarry.com,12,DIRECT,bf16059e4b3fb977
themediagrid.com,IH9PA4,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
criteo.com,B-059164,DIRECT,9fac4a4a87c2a44f
themediagrid.com,7WYFHG,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
amxrtb.com,105199542,DIRECT
appnexus.com,11786,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
lijit.com,260380,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
sovrn.com,260380,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
appnexus.com,9393,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
advertising.com,28305,RESELLER
adform.com,2865,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3056,DIRECT
viralize.com,4720,DIRECT
adform.com,2688,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
adform.com,2437,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
freewheel.tv,1003361,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1003377,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,939745,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,941377,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,156695,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160405,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
improvedigital.com,1227,RESELLER
spotxchange.com,241914,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,241914,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
conversantmedia.com,100098,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
appnexus.com,4052,RESELLER
contextweb.com,561998,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
openx.com,540031703,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,158100,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
yahoo.com,55771,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
loopme.com,11230,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
freewheel.tv,1137761,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1138529,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,962145,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,962209,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1175,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1174465,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1174481,RESELLER
undertone.com,3393,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2234,RESELLER
openx.com,537153564,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
ogury.com,f00b15ea-6210-4e34-bb76-384d7003d8e8,DIRECT
appnexus.com,11470,RESELLER
avantisvideo.com,8798,DIRECT
Advertising.com,23598,DIRECT
advertising.com,28918,DIRECT
Appnexus.com,10062,DIRECT,f5ab79cb980f11d1
EMXDGT.com,1745,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
google.com,pub-2024690810381654,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,192106,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,193375,RESELLER
Pubmatic.com,159970,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com,160454,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Pubmatic.com,160265,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
Contextweb.com,562357,DIRECT,89ff185a4c4e857c
spotxchange.com,165877,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,165877,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
rhythmone.com,871930104,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,871930104,DIRECT
google.com,pub-5717092533913515,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
indexexchange.com,185192,DIRECT
rhythmone.com,1149317856,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47
rubiconproject.com,17346,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com,157904,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
sharethrough.com,8a03a67b,DIRECT,d53b998a7bd4ecd2
indexexchange.com,186046,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
spotxchange.com,212457,RESELLER
spotx.tv,212457,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
pubmatic.com,156557,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,158723,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,18694,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com,540274407,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
33across.com,0013300001kQj2HAAS,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
smaato.com,1100047713,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4
appnexus.com,9027,DIRECT
aax.media,AAX23QE99,DIRECT
Media.net,8CUOMF1PP,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,158984,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com,543731411,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
indexexchange.com,192393,RESELLER
districtm.io,100600,RESELLER
sonobi.com,83729e979b,RESELLER
onetag.com,66d66dec41ef0cc,RESELLER
appnexus.com,10273,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,192922,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
onetag.com,5adb88524e24e50,RESELLER
engagebdr.com,10427,RESELLER
google.com,pub-9945624415527048,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
Media.net,8PR6YK195,DIRECT
EMXDGT.com,1759,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
google.com,pub-7310785613215102,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
google.com,pub-8600492219386651,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
e-planning.net,d6e04fe7533a7d3b,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
indexexchange.com,190243,DIRECT
richaudience.com,25BiP9IMgN,DIRECT
aol.com,57992,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
Yahoo.com,57992,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
sonobi.com,8efb591506,DIRECT,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
sonobi.com,4d443a3ea2,RESELLER,d1a215d9eb5aee9e
adriver.ru,187150,DIRECT
smartadserver.com,2491,RESELLER
advertising.com,21483,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
improvedigital.com,1010,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193216,RESELLER
admanmedia.com,722,DIRECT
video.unrulymedia.com,3948367200,RESELLER
rhythmone.com,3948367200,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
appnexus.com,8804,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
smartadserver.com,3713,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1668,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,191497,RESELLER
openx.com,540866936,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
appnexus.com,10040,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,19814,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
spotxchange.com,178357,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,178357,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
pubmatic.com,158810,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,158481,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
spotx.tv,238936,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
rubiconproject.com,19668,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
indexexchange.com,190856,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,158615,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
indexexchange.com,183965,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
pubmatic.com,156458,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156325,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156674,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,18222,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,16114,DIRECT
azeriondigital.com,43710415,DIRECT
appnexus.com,12223,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
improvedigital.com,1210,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1221,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,150561,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
EMXDGT.com,1836,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
EMXDGT.com,1289,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
advertising.com,28335,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smilewanted.com,1362,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,b3e21aeb2e950aa59e5e8cc1b6dd6f8e,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
loopme.com,11013,DIRECT,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
connectad.io,204,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
EMXDGT.com,1701,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
quantum-advertising.com,6222,RESELLER
themediagrid.com,BG415O,DIRECT,35d5010d7789b49d
smartadserver.com,3392,DIRECT
appnexus.com,10212,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1633,RESELLER
yahoo.com,58977,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
onetag.com,75779831fd8c740,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,22e5955a10a7f98b037f13dd297cdd74,DIRECT,4ad745ead2958bf7
freewheel.tv,1089937,DIRECT
freewheel.tv,1099761,RESELLER
bliink.io,cfe6f06e-2ff0-11eb-8d68-7aaa96b266b5,DIRECT
gothamads.com,1750,DIRECT,d9c86e5dec870222
connectad.io,190,DIRECT,85ac85a30c93b3e5
improvedigital.com,1937,RESELLER
e-planning.net,54275499d4eb431b,DIRECT,c1ba615865ed87b2
trmqb.com,4512,DIRECT
ssp.logan.ai,LG9,RESELLER
opera.com,pub6060502141568,DIRECT,55a0c5fd61378de3
openx.com,544015448,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
synacor.com,82460,DIRECT,e108f11b2cdf7d5b
video.unrulymedia.com,123476257,RESELLER
bizzclick.com,30,RESELLER,7e936b1feafdaa61
betweendigital.com,43818,RESELLER
smaato.com,1100042823,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4
mobilefuse.com,3719,RESELLER,71e88b065d69c021
conversantmedia.com,100269,RESELLER,03113cd04947736d
outbrain.com,002d7f7ba0bd74452f2b155d0dfb5cd6c8,RESELLER
yahoo.com,58935,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
inmobi.com,f58140d7af1a4fcb83deb5b1c76f0c04,RESELLER,83e75a7ae333ca9d
tpmn.io,472,RESELLER
seedtag.com,619f620afe426c0700a5c30d,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78375e0fb8f0800ec50fb,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a783c8517244070096f118,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a783f0e0fb8f0800ec50fc,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a7804cfe829e0700f0db81,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a7849ac342880700fc6da2,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a784f8fe829e0700f0dbba,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78466517244070096f119,DIRECT
seedtag.com,61a78446c342880700fc6da1,DIRECT
pubmatic.com,157743,DIRECT,5d62403b186f2ace
spotxchange.com,249286,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,249286,DIRECT,7842df1d2fe2db34
rubiconproject.com,17280,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
33across.com,0010b00002MptHCAAZ,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
indexexchange.com,191730,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1680,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3050,DIRECT
contextweb.com,560288,DIRECT,89ff185a4c4e857c
openx.com,537149888,DIRECT,6a698e2ec38604c6
districtm.io,101760,DIRECT,3fd707be9c4527c3
xandr.com,4009,DIRECT
richaudience.com,ns9qrKJLKD,DIRECT
aerserv.com,2750,DIRECT,2ce496b9f80eb9fa
aolcloud.net,4687,DIRECT
mobfox.com,74240,DIRECT
openx.com,539625136,DIRECT
smaato.com,1100037086,DIRECT
adyoulike.com,83d15ef72d387a1e60e5a1399a2b0c03,DIRECT
yahoo.com,58578,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
aol.com,58578,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
advertising.com,29034,DIRECT
adform.com,1889,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
condigolabs.com,c6blkn6kv5dumh3tsfj0,RESELLER
33across.com,0015a00002vNEdMAAW,DIRECT,bbea06d9c4d2853c
conversantmedia.com,100141,DIRECT
gumgum.com,15500,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9
justpremium.com,2976,RESELLER
appnexus.com,2758,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
rubiconproject.com,23434,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
openx.com,537149485,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
admanmedia.com,799,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,4005,RESELLER
33across.com,0013300001r0t9mAAA,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
vidoomy.com,62496,DIRECT
google.com,pub-2831120411392012,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
tremorhub.com,4cywq-a04wk,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
yieldmo.com,2731991718797714293,DIRECT
adform.com,2742,RESELLER
advertising.com,22762,RESELLER
aol.com,22762,RESELLER
adtech.com,11303,RESELLER
advertising.com,26631,RESELLER
appnexus.com,12475,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
pubmatic.com,156498,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
freewheel.tv,872257,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,894193,RESELLER
openx.com,540804929,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
lkqd.net,430,RESELLER,59c49fa9598a0117
lkqd.com,430,RESELLER,59c49fa9598a0117
districtm.io,101540,RESELLER,3fd707be9c4527c3
spotxchange.com,218443,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
spotx.tv,218443,RESELLER,7842df1d2fe2db34
emxdgt.com,1495,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
beachfront.com,6547,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3136,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,1963,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3276,RESELLER
improvedigital.com,1738,RESELLER
conversantmedia.com,100112,DIRECT,03113cd04947736d
appnexus.com,4052,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
aol.com,55011,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
indexexchange.com,192311,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193069,RESELLER
loopme.com,11058,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
google.com,pub-7995104076770938,DIRECT,f08c47fec0942fa0
appnexus.com,8790,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1
indexexchange.com,187924,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,189458,DIRECT
openx.com,540322758,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,157102,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157163,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157752,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13894,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com,18008,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
yahoo.com,56860,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
aol.com,56860,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
rhythmone.com,274200170,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
video.unrulymedia.com,274200170,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47
yahoo.com,59652,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
appnexus.com,1868,RESELLER
appnexus.com,11664,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,273,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
indexexchange.com,184110,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,184349,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,195924,DIRECT
indexexchange.com,183875,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
indexexchange.com,184626,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
openx.com,544096208,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
pubmatic.com,156971,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,133799,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156078,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,157840,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,155967,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160048,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,156084,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
contextweb.com,562258,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
telaria.com,4jdlm-4qsx6,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
tremorhub.com,4jdlm-4qsx6,RESELLER,1a4e959a1b50034a
triplelift.com,9979,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
media.net,8CUIHQJ4B,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,196845,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
sovrn.com,378732,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com,378732,RESELLER,fafdf38b16bf6b2b
33across.com,0010b00002EdWnZAAV,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
pubmatic.com,161784,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,161593,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
improvedigital.com,1790,RESELLER
smartadserver.com,3554,RESELLER
33across.com,0015a00002oUk4aAAC,RESELLER,bbea06d9c4d2853c
richaudience.com,1BTOoaD22a,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,81564,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,13510,RESELLER
yahoo.com,49648,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,24298,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
inmobi.com,8f261ace12c3486ba2e0d2011cd97976,DIRECT,83e75a7ae333ca9d
adform.com,2736,RESELLER,9f5210a2f0999e32
pubmatic.com,160987,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
pubmatic.com,160998,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
google.com,pub-7019376976432612,RESELLER,f08c47fec0942fa0
yahoo.com,59133,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
yahoo.com,59356,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
EMXDGT.com,1966,RESELLER,1e1d41537f7cad7f
smartadserver.com,3056,RESELLER
pubmatic.com,161527,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace
rubiconproject.com,23844,DIRECT,0bfd66d529a55807
yahoo.com,59531,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540
smartadserver.com,4071,RESELLER
152media.info,152M1,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,189372,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
consumable.com,2001326,RESELLER,aefcd3d2f45b5070
Media.net,8PR6YK195,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,23280,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
smartadserver.com,4102,RESELLER
vidoomy.com,57205,RESELLER
EMXDGT.com,2007,DIRECT,1e1d41537f7cad7f
uis.mobfox.com,1263,RESELLER,5529a3d1f59865be
loopme.com,11470,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
onetag.com,5927d926323dc2c,DIRECT
yandex.com,97790217,DIRECT
openx.com,557083110,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6
yahoo.com,59702,DIRECT,e1a5b5b6e3255540
loopme.com,11468,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
contextweb.com,562499,RESELLER,89ff185a4c4e857c
indexexchange.com,194730,RESELLER
outbrain.com,00fe7cdd9f63b40ea93c0c4ae346bf4541,DIRECT
vi.ai,987349031605160,DIRECT
xandr.com,10736,RESELLER
freewheel.tv,1220655,RESELLER
indexexchange.com,193091,RESELLER,50b1c356f2c5c8fc
improvedigital.com,1863,RESELLER
loopme.com,11314,RESELLER,6c8d5f95897a5a3b
triplelift.com,11656,RESELLER,6c33edb13117fd86
appnexus.com,13227,RESELLER
yandex.com,95746987,RESELLER
rubiconproject.com,24386,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807
### THE MONEYTIZER END ###
### Sovrn ###
sovrn.com, 306258, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 306258, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
lijit.com, 306258-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b
### Sovrn END ###
### Revcontent ###
revcontent.com, 92656, DIRECT
engagebdr.com, 10304, RESELLER
synacor.com, 82291, RESELLER, e108f11b2cdf7d5b
indexexchange.com, 192143, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc
### Revcontent END ###
### 33Across ###
33across.com, 0010b00002cnuc6AAA, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c
rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 21434, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
rubiconproject.com, 21720, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807
pubmatic.com, 158569, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace
openx.com, 540995201, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6
aol.com, 47594, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540
yahoo.com,
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